Astraea heliotropium

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Astraea heliotropium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Prosobranchia
Order: Archaeogastropoda
Superfamily: Trochacea
Family: Turbinidae
Genus: Astraea
Species: A. heliotropium
Binomial name
Astraea heliotropium
(Martyn, 1784)

Astraea heliotropium or the circular saw shell, is a large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc of the family Turbinidae, the turbans and star snails.

[edit] Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found around the North, South, Stewart, and Chatham islands from low-water to about 130 m.

[edit] Shell description

The colour of Astraea heliotropium varies from greenish to bluish-grey, often yellowish on the base and purplish on the upper surface. The interior of the aperture is iridescent. The operculum is oval, externally with a thick smooth white callus, internally with a thick dark-brown periostracum.

The height of the shell is up to 60 mm, and the width is up to 120 mm.

[edit] References

  • Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  • Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 85467 054 8