Arvidsjaur Municipality
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Arvidsjaurs kommun | |
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| County | Norrbotten County |
| Province | Lappland |
| Seat | Arvidsjaur |
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| Area • Total area • Land area |
17th of 290 5,708.2 km² |
| Population • Total |
259th of 290 7,148 inhabitants |
| Density • Total |
1 inhabitants/km² |
| Website | |
| Population as of 2003 | |
Arvidsjaur Municipality (Arvidsjaurs kommun) is a municipality in northern Sweden where the Arvidsjaur is the seat.
[edit] Geography
Arvidsjaur is located about 110 km south of the Arctic Circle, in the center of the northernmost district Norrland. It is also part of the geographic area Laplandia, which consists of the northern parts of Sweden, Norway and Finland and is populated by Lapps, or as they are more commonly known, the Sami people. They are a minority people who mainly live by herding reindeer. Arvidsjaur still holds several Sami villages, and as a tribute to the Sami people a reindeer is the basis for the Municipal Arms.
[edit] History
Arvidsjaur was for a long time only inhabited by the Sami people. They were back then a hunting people, living off the plenty of fish and wildlife in the area. Archeological discoveries suggest that people have been moving through the area for several thousands years. The name Arvidsjaur itself comes from a Sami word – the word Arvidsjaur means generous water, and was originally the name of the adjacent lake.
In the 14th and 15th century, some farmers settled down in the area. They acquired furs and skins from the hunters, and traded them off to southern regions, allegedly in vast numbers.
The Christianization of Arvidsjaur was slow, as it was in Norrland as a whole, because of the low population, the harsh climate and the large distances. It was also commonly believed that Norrland was inhabited by magicians.
Not until 1577 did the first settler, Per Käck, settle in Arvidsjaur. The settlers built the first chapel at the market place at the time, in 1560. The first church was inaugurated in 1604.
The Swedish minister and missionary Petrus Laestadius (1802-1841; brother of Lars Levi Laestadius, founder of largest Christian revival movement in Norrland) collected old stories and myths in the area in the 19th century which create the basis for our knowledge from that time.
[edit] External links
- Arvidsjaur - Official site
- Arvidsjaur.eu - Independent and objective information portal
- Map over Arvidsjaur
- Map over Arvidsjaur Municipality
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