Articular capsule

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Joint capsule
Diagrammatic section of a diarthrodial joint.
Latin capsulae articulares
Gray's subject #68 282
Dorlands/Elsevier c_07/12211166

An articular capsule (or joint capsule) is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint.[1]

Contents

[edit] Layers

Each capsule consists of two layers:

  • an outer layer (stratum fibrosum) composed of white fibrous tissue
  • an inner layer (stratum synoviale) which is a secreting layer, and is usually described separately as the synovial membrane.

[edit] Diseases

Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is a disorder in which the shoulder capsule becomes inflamed and stiff.

[edit] See also

[edit] Additional images

[edit] References

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This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.