Arthur Wilson (shipping)
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Arthur Wilson was a prominent shipowner who is best known for playing host to his friend Albert Edward, Prince of Wales at his home Tranby Croft, the scene of the Royal Baccarat Scandal.
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[edit] Life
Arthur Wilson was born on 14th December 1836 in Hull, Yorkshire. His father was Thomas Wilson, owner of the Thomas Wilson Sons & Co. shipping business. His brother was Charles Henry Wilson, who was later created Baron Nunburnholme.
Like his brother, he was educated at Kingston College. He was associated with Charles throughout his life, and became the head of the business after his brother's death in 1907. Before this, he served as director of the North Eastern Railway, and chairman of the shipping committee of the Hull Chamber of Commerce. In 1891, he became High Sheriff of Yorkshire.
Wilson's son Arthur entered Parliament as a Unionist for the Holderness division of Yorkshire in 1900. Wilson himself was active in protecting the Liberal interest in Yorkshire, but spoke against Gladstone's Home Rule bill, and joined the Liberal Unionists. In 1909, he spoke in favour of Tariff reform.
In 1907, his brother, Charles Wilson, 1st Baron Nunburnholme, died, and he became head of the shipping business. However, he himself died of cancer two years later.
Wilson was a generous benefactor to Hull, and is especially remembered for the Victoria Children's Hospital, for which he served as Chairman.
[edit] Royal Baccarat Scandal
Main article: Royal Baccarat Scandal
Arthur Wilson is best remembered for playing host to Albert Edward, Prince of Wales at Tranby Croft in 1890. During the Prince's stay, one of the party, William Gordon-Cumming, was accused of cheating at the illegal game of Baccarat. Several members of Wilson's household at Tranby Croft claimed to have independently witnessed Gordon-Cumming cheating at the game, and when this was brought to the attention of the Prince, Gordon-Cumming signed a document promising never to play cards in the future. This event remained secret until it was revealed to the press. As a result, Gordon-Cumming attempted to bring the accusers, including Wilson, to trial on the charge of libel, bringing much bad publicity to the Prince.
Even though Gordon-Cumming lost the court case, the Prince never returned to Tranby Croft.
