Arthur T. Gregorian
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Arthur T. Gregorian, (1909-2003), noted Greater Boston oriental rug dealer and author of books on oriental rugs, was considered to be the world's principal collector of rare, inscribed Armenian rugs.[1] Arthur T. Gregorian didn't know his birthdate. However he marked it as November 15, 1909. He was born in Rahvah, on the western shore of Lake Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, of Armenian parents, and died on January 14, 2003, in Concord, Massachusetts.
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[edit] Early life
In 1919, Arthur T. Gregorian and his family fled the Armenian Genocide by oxcart on a thousand mile journey with hundreds of thousands of Armenian refugees from his ancient Armenian homeland near Lake Urmia, over the Zagros Mountains in southwestern Iran, down to Basra, Iraq. There, they stayed at a British refugee camp set up for the Armenians, almost died of Cholera and worked as a sidekick to a hakim or herbal doctor to earn food for his family. After traveling by steerage to India, Italy and France, he finally reached Boston and settled in New Britain, Connecticut. In high school, Arthur met Phebe Ballou, his future wife. He spent his final year of high school at the Northfield Mount Hermon School, where in later life he became the director of the board of alumni. After high school he worked in a rug shop to get money to go to night school at Boston University, so he could become a doctor.
[edit] Wellesley
In 1934, Arthur T. Gregorian took his savings of $700.00 and moved to Wellesley, Massachusetts, partly to open his own Oriental rug store there and partly to see Phebe who was attending Wellesley College. The store was tiny and below street level, so he visited his potential buyers in their homes or businesses. He and Phebe were married in 1936. The business flourished and in 1940, Arthur was able to move east across the Charles River to larger quarters on Washington Street in Newton Lower Falls.
[edit] Newton Lower Falls
In his new store in Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts ( ), Arthur T. Gregorian finally had the space for his customers to come to him to see his rugs. Business continued to be good until World War II disrupted his importation of rugs as well as reduced the demand for luxury goods. After the war was over, however, the economy of Greater Boston boomed and Arthur's business boomed along with it. He had a store in Newton Lower Falls and another in Chatham, Massachusetts. In 1948 he bought the old Crane Paper Company paper mill next door and expanded his showrooms into it. In 1965 and again in 1989, additions were made to the two buildings, which resulted in 40,000 square feet (4,000 m²) of space divided into 10 galleries and over 6,000 rugs on display.
[edit] Marriage and Family
In 1936, Arthur T. Gregorian married Phebe Ballou, born April 14, 1912. They had three children, Lynda, John and Joyce. Joyce, born July 5, 1946, died on April 29, 1991, a resident of Holliston. Phebe was regional president of the Girl Scouts and found Director of the United Nation's Asian Women's Institute. Phebe died November 19, 1999.
[edit] St. Petersburg, Florida, interlude
Arthur and Phebe Gregorian retired to St. Petersburg, Florida in the mid 1970s, but around 1979, Arthur tired of retirement and opened an oriental rug store in downtown St. Pete and later exhibited rugs from his collection at local art museums. The Gregorians returned to Massachusetts in 1999. He was a founding member of The Academy of Senior Professionals at Eckerd College.
[edit] Impact on the study of oriental rugs
Perhaps Arthur T. Greogrian's most important legacy has been in his study, writing, filmmaking, collecting and lectures on oriental rugs. Fluent in Armenian, Turkish and Persian, he spent months at a time in the bazaars of Afghanistan, Iran, Armenia and Persia buying rugs and filming his bargaining and travels with a 16 mm Bell and howell Movie camera he lugged with him. He used these films in his lectures as he narrated about carpets, Rug making or the Balouch or Qashqai nomadic tribes he had just purchased rugs from, lacing his visuals with tart comments that kept his audiences amused and informed. For example, when showing a film clip of an Afghani woman buying bread from a baker, he would say, “She is muttering in Urdu, ‘I hope I didn’t get ripped off!’ That is how one says ‘goodbye’ in Afghanistan!”
In the study and erudition of oriental rugs, he will be best remembered for his books, Oriental Rugs and the Stories They Tell[2], and Armenian Rugs of the Gregorian Collection, done in collaboration with his daughter, Joyce Ballou Gregorian Hampshire and his grandson, Douglas Christian[3]. In Oriental Rugs and the Stories They Tell, he divided rugs into three major categories: tribal, village, and city rugs. He observed that it is often difficult for a novice to distinguish between a Sarouk, Isfahan or a Tabriz, but it is not difficult for the novice to to distinguish between the innate characteristics of a village woven Bidjar and an intricate and highly stylized city woven Qum. Oriental Rugs and the Stories They Tell was a breakthrough in the study of rugs, because it made the study of rugs clear and accessible.
His book on Armenian oriental rugs came out of realization that many rugs labeled as Turkish or Kazak or something else were in fact Armenian in origin. He was extremely proud of his Armenian heritage and spent the last decades of his life collecting and documenting the particular aspects of Armenian oriental rug weaving. His collection of Armenian oriental rugs was shown throughout the world and the majority of it was donated to the Armenian Library and Museum of America, of which he was a founding member and director. He was also president of the Armenian Rugs Society.
He also wrote a book with his wife, Phebe, entitled Armenag's Story, about his own travels by ox-cart from his ancient homeland of Armenia down to a British Refugee camp in Basra in present day Iraq[4].
[edit] Other notable achievements
Mr. Gregorian was actively involved in social causes throughout most of his life. He was president of the Newton Rotary Club, as well as a long time active member of the Kabul, Afghanistan Rotary Club. He was the founding chairman of the board of directors for Damavand College, a women's college located north of Tehran.
In 1953, as President of Morgan Memorial and President of Goodwill Industries, he called his friend and fellow Armenian, Stephen P. Mugar, and asked if he could place a new collection receptacle he had designed in the parking lot of the Star Market in Wellesley Hills. The container was a dumpster painted blue with a rectangular hole cut in the side for shoppers to deposit their extra clothing for the needy. This first Goodwill collection box became such an attraction for grocery shoppers that soon competitors of Star Market were requesting containers of their own.
[edit] References
- ^ Southpinellas: Arthur T. Gregorian, 93, rug collector
- ^ Gregorian, Arthur T., Oriental Rugs and the Stories They Tell, 3rd ed, revised and enlarged, Boston: Nimrod Press, 1975
- ^ Gregorian, Arthur T. and Hampshire, Joyce Gregorian, with photos by Douglas A. Christian, Armenian Rugs from the Gregorian Collection, Newton Lower Falls: Congraf, paperback, 1987
- ^ Gregorian, Arthur T. & Phebe, Armenag's Story, Newton: Lower Falls Publishing, 1989
[edit] External links
- Arthur T. Gregorian, Inc. website
- Armenian Rugs Society website
- Armenian Library and Museum of America website
- Newton Lower Falls website
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