Arthur Lowe
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Arthur Lowe | |||||||
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Born | 22 September 1915 Hayfield, Derbyshire, England [1] |
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Died | 15 April 1982 (aged 66) Birmingham, England [2] |
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Spouse(s) | Joan Cooper (1948-1982) [3] | ||||||
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Arthur Lowe (22 September 1915 — 15 April 1982) was a BAFTA Award winning English actor. He was best known for playing Captain George Mainwaring in the popular British sitcom Dad's Army from 1968 until 1977.
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[edit] Early life
Arthur Lowe was born in Hayfield, Derbyshire, the only child of Arthur and Mary Annie (Nan) Lowe. His father worked for a railway company, in charge of shunting theatrical touring companies around Northern England and the Midlands in special trains.[4] Lowe’s original intention was to join the Merchant Navy but this idea was thwarted due to his poor eyesight. Working at an aircraft factory he joined the army on the eve of World War II, but not before experiencing his first brush with the acting world by working as a stagehand at the Manchester Palace of Varieties. Lowe served in the Middle East, and began to take part in shows put on for the troops, which appears to have sparked his desire to act. He left the Army at the end of the war with the rank of Sergeant-Major.
[edit] Early career
Lowe made his debut at the Hulme Hippodrome repertory theatre, Manchester in 1945,[4] where he was paid £5 per week for twice-nightly performances.[5] He became known for his character roles including parts in Call Me Madam, Pal Joey and The Pajama Game and eventually featured in at least fifty films. He briefly appeared as a reporter at the end of the Ealing comedy film Kind Hearts and Coronets(1949).
By the 1960s Lowe had successfully made the transition to television and landed a regular role as draper/lay preacher Leonard Swindley in the Northern drama series Coronation Street (1960-65). So popular was his role with viewers that he was eventually given his own spin off series Pardon the Expression (1966) and its sequel Turn out the Lights (1967).
However, Leonard Swindley was not a role Lowe relished and he longed to move on to other parts. During the months he was not playing Swindley he was busy on stage or making guest roles in other TV series including Z-Cars and The Avengers. He also had a prominent parts in the Lindsay Anderson films This Sporting Life in 1963 and if.... in 1968. In 1978 he starred opposite Sir Laurence Olivier in the Laurence Olivier Presents television series, in the episode Daphne Laureola.
Lowe married Joan Cooper on 10 January 1948. They had met in 1945 when she was his leading lady at Hulme Hippodrome[4][5] and they remained together until his death. Their son Stephen Lowe was born in January 1953.
[edit] Dad's Army
In 1968, Lowe landed perhaps his most famous role, Captain George Mainwaring. It has often been remarked by his former colleague Bill Pertwee that this was the role Lowe played which most resembled himself: pompous and bumbling, although he also successfully played the Captain's drunken brother Barry Mainwaring in the 1975 episode "My Brother and I". He went on to take the character into a radio series, stage play and feature length film. Following the success of Dad's Army, Lowe released several 45rpm 7" singles: My Little Girl, My Little Boy / How I Won The War on the Columbia label in 1972, Making Whoopee / Windows & Doorways on the Spiral label in 1974, Sonny Boy / The Autumn Years on Spiral in 1975 and the Flanagan and Allen song Hometown with John Le Mesurier in the Warner label in 1975. He also recorded the Dad's Army theme song, Who Do You Think You're Kidding, Mr. Hitler? although this was not released as a single.
When not filming Dad's Army Lowe would frequently be making films such as Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall; No Sex Please, We're British; and O Lucky Man!. He was in great demand for guest appearances on other TV shows such as The Morecambe and Wise Show (1971) and he played Dr. Maxwell in five episodes of the sitcom Doctor at Large (1971). He was never afraid to play oddities or surreal characters. In the film version of The Bed-Sitting Room, a surreal post-apocalyptic black comedy featuring a cross-section of British comic talent, he played a man on the verge of mutating into a parrot, while still maintaining the mannerisms of a lower middle-class British professional keen on marrying his daughter to an upper-class drone. His comic tics, squawking and scratching under his ear at just the right moment, almost stole the film. Unfortunately the script called for a real parrot to take over in the latter half, so he was unable to carry the role as far as he might have.
[edit] Late career
Between 1971 and 1973 Lowe joined Dad's Army castmate Ian Lavender on the BBC radio comedy Parsley Sidings. In 1974 he played Wilkins Micawber in the BBC mini-series David Copperfield. He employed a multitude of voices on the 1975 BBC animated television series Mr. Men, where he voiced all the characters as well as narrated.
When Dad's Army ended in 1977, Lowe was still very much in demand with starring roles in TV programmes such as Bless Me Father with Daniel Abineri (1978-81, as Father Charles Clement Duddleswell) and Potter (1979-80, as Redvers Potter). He also carried on working on the stage and films. An unusual role he had was in a silent film, 1979's 'The Plank', alongside Eric Sykes. He played Charters in the 1979 remake of A Lady Vanishes. He was the voice of Mr. Beaver in the 1979 animated version of The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe. Arthur Lowe reprised his role as George Mainwaring for the pilot episode of It Sticks Out Half a Mile, a radio sequel to Dad's Army. One of his last film roles was in 1982's Britannia Hospital.
While touring at coastal theatres, accompanied by his wife Joan, he used his distinctive 1885 former steam yacht Amazon as a floating base. He bought "Amazon" as a houseboat in 1968, but realised her potential and took her back to sea in 1971; this unique vessel is still operating in the Mediterranean today.
[edit] Death
Lowe died of a stroke in his dressing room at the Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham before a performance of Home at Seven on 15 April 1982 aged 66, having given a live interview on the BBC 1 afternoon show Pebble Mill at One only a day earlier. His last sitcom, A J Wentworth, BA was shown posthumously from July to August 1982. His ashes were scattered at Sutton Coldfield crematorium.
[edit] Statue
In December 2007 plans were unveiled for a statue of Lowe to be erected in Thetford, where the outside scenes for Dad's Army were filmed.[6]
[edit] Further reading
Two biographies on Arthur Lowe are available, Arthur Lowe - Dad's Memory by his son Stephen which was released in 1997 and more recently Arthur Lowe by Graham Lord. In 2000 The Unforgettable Arthur Lowe was part of The Unforgettable… series of TV biographies of famous comedy performers.
[edit] Television roles
Year | Title | Role |
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1965 to 1966 | Pardon the Expression | Leonard Swindley |
1968 to 1977 | Dad's Army | Captain Mainwaring |
1971 | Doctor at Large | Dr Maxwell |
1971 to 1972 | The Last of the Baskets | Redvers Bodkin |
1972 | It's Murder, But Is It Art? | Phineas Drake |
1978 to 1981 | Bless Me Father | Father Charles Clement Duddleswell |
1979 to 1980 | Potter | Redvers Potter |
1982 | A J Wentworth, BA | Arthur James Wentworth, BA |
[edit] Filmography
Year | Title | Role |
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1949 | London Belongs to Me | Uncredited |
1949 | The Spider and the Fly | Town Clerk |
1949 | Floodtide | Pianist (Uncredited) |
1949 | Kind Hearts and Coronets | The Reporter |
1949 | Poet's Pub | Coach Guide (Uncredited) |
1954 | Final Appointment | Mr. Barrett |
1955 | Breakaway | Mitchell |
1955 | The Woman for Joe | George's Agent (Uncredited) |
1955 | Windfall | (Uncredited) |
1955 | Reluctant Bride | Mr. Fogarty |
1955 | One Way Out | Sam |
1955 | Murder Anonymous | Fingerprint Expert (Uncredited) |
1956 | Who Done It? | (Uncredited) |
1956 | The Green Man | Radio Salesman |
1957 | Hour of Decision | |
1957 | Stranger in Town | (Uncredited) |
1958 | Stormy Crossing | Garage Owner |
1959 | The Boy and the Bridge | Bridge Mechanic |
1960 | Follow That Horse! | Auctioneer (Uncredited) |
1960 | The Day They Robbed the Bank of England | Bank Official (Uncredited) |
1962 | Go to Blazes | Warder |
1963 | This Sporting Life | Charles Slomer |
1965 | You Must Be Joking! | |
1967 | The White Bus | Mayor |
1968 | If.... | Mr. Kemp |
1969 | It All Goes to Show | Councillor Henry Parker |
1969 | The Bed-Sitting Room | Father |
1970 | Spring and Port Wine | Mr. Aspinall |
1970 | Some Will, Some Won't | Police Sergeant |
1970 | Fragment of Fear | Mr. Nugent |
1970 | The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer | Ferret |
1971 | A Hole Lot of Trouble | Whitehouse |
1971 | Dad's Army | Captain Mainwaring |
1972 | Adolf Hitler - My Part in His Downfall | Major Drysdale |
1972 | The Ruling Class | Daniel Tucker |
1973 | No Sex Please, We're British | Mr. Bromley |
1973 | Theatre of Blood | Horace Sprout |
1973 | O Lucky Man! | Mr. Duff / Charlie Johnson / Dr. Munda |
1974 | Man About the House | Spiros |
1976 | The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones | Dr. Thwackum |
1977 | The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It | Dr. William Watson, M.D |
1979 | The Lady Vanishes | Charters |
1980 | Sweet William | Captain Walton |
1982 | Britannia Hospital | Guest Patient |
[edit] Awards
Won
Year | Award | Category | Film | Role |
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1973 | BAFTA Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | O Lucky Man! | Mr. Duff / Charlie Johnson / Dr. Munda |
Nominated
Year | Award | Category | TV Show | Winner |
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1969 | BAFTA TV Awards | Best Actor Role: Captain George Mainwaring |
Dad's Army | Edward Woodward OBE Callan Role: David Callan |
1970 | BAFTA TV Awards | Best Light Entertainment Performance Role: Captain George Mainwaring |
Dad's Army | Eric Morecambe OBE and Ernie Wise OBE The Morecambe & Wise Show Role: Themselves |
1972 | BAFTA TV Awards | Best Light Entertainment Performance Role: Captain George Mainwaring |
Dad's Army | Eric Morecambe OBE and Ernie Wise OBE The Morecambe & Wise Show Role: Themselves |
1974 | BAFTA TV Awards | Best Light Entertainment Performance Role: Captain George Mainwaring |
Dad's Army | Stanley Baxter The Stanley Baxter Moving Picture Show Role: Himself |
1974 | BAFTA TV Awards | Best Actor Role: Louis Pasteur Role: Wilkins Micawber |
Microbes and Men David Copperfield |
Peter Barkworth Crown Matrimonial Role: Edward V111 |
1977 | BAFTA TV Awards | Best Light Entertainment Performance Role: Captain George Mainwaring |
Dad's Army | Ronnie Barker OBE Porridge and The Two Ronnies Role: Norman Stanley Fletcher and Himself |
[edit] References
- ^ GRO Register of Births: DEC 1915 7b 1413 HAYFIELD - Arthur Lowe, mmn = Ford
- ^ GRO Register of Deaths: JUN 1982 32 0628 BIRMINGHAM - Arthur Lowe, DoB = 22 Sep 1915
- ^ GRO Register of Marriages: MAR 1948 5d 800 MARYLEBONE - Arthur Lowe = Gatehouse or Cooper
- ^ a b c "The Stardom of Suburban Man", Evening News, London, 28th October 1977
- ^ a b "Arthur Lowe - The Proud Father", TV Times, 14-20 October 1978
- ^ Steven Nolan Show Radio Five Live 23:30 GMT, Saturday 1st December 2007
[edit] External links
- Arthur Lowe at the Internet Movie Database
- Arthur Lowe British Film Institute page.
- Arthur Lowe at Find A Grave
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Awards | ||
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Preceded by Ben Johnson for The Last Picture Show |
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role 1974 for O Lucky Man! |
Succeeded by John Gielgud for Murder on the Orient Express |
Persondata | |
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NAME | Lowe, Arthur |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | English actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1915-09-22 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Hayfield, Derbyshire, England |
DATE OF DEATH | 1982-04-15 |
PLACE OF DEATH | Birmingham, England |