Art competitions at the 1948 Summer Olympics
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Art competitions were held as part of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.
The art exhibition was held at the Victoria and Albert Museum from 15 July to 14 August, and displayed works of art from 27 different countries. The literature competition attracted 44 entries, and the music competition had 36 entries.[1]
The art competitions included multiple subcategories for each of the five artistic categories.[2] The judges declined to award any medals for dramatic works in literature, and no gold medals in another five subcategories. Alex Diggelmann of Switzerland won both a silver medal and a bronze medal for two different entries in the applied arts and crafts subcategory, a feat unlikely to be duplicated in any event in the current Olympic program.
These would be the final Games in which art competitions were held, after being in the official program for all Games since 1912.[3] At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in 1949, it was decided to hold art exhibitions instead, as it was judged illogical to permit professionals to compete in the art competitions but only amateurs were permitted to compete in sporting events.[4] Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games.
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[edit] Architecture
Category | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
Architectural design | Adolf Hoch (AUT) "Skisprungschanze auf dem Kobenzl" |
Alfred Rinesch (AUT) "Watersports Centre in Carinthia" |
Nils Olsson (SWE) "Baths and Sporting Hall for Gothenburg" |
Town planning | Yrjö Lindegren (FIN) "The Centre of Athletics in Varkaus, Finland" |
Werner Schindler and Edy Knupfer (SUI) "Swiss Federal Sports and Gymnastics Training Centre" |
Ilmari Niemeläinen (FIN) "The Athletic Centre in Kemi, Finland" |
[edit] Literature
Category | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
Lyric works | Aale Tynni (FIN) "Laurel of Hellas" |
Ernst van Heerden (RSA) "Six Poems" |
Gilbert Prouteau (FRA) "Rythme du Stade" |
Dramatic works | none awarded | none awarded | none awarded |
Epic works | Giani Stuparich (ITA) "La Grotta" |
Josef Petersen (DEN) "The Olympic Champion" |
Eve Foldes (HUN) "The Well of Youth" |
[edit] Music
Category | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
Vocal | none awarded | none awarded | Gabriele Bianchi (ITA) "Inno Olimpionico" |
Instrumental and chamber | none awarded | Jean Weinzweig (CAN) "Divertimenti for Solo Flute and Strings" |
Sergio Lauricella (ITA) "Toccata per Pianoforte" |
Choral and orchestral | Zbigniew Turski (POL) "Olympic Symphony" |
Kalervo Tuukanen (FIN) "Karhunpyynti" |
Erling Brene (DEN) "Viguer" |
[edit] Painting and graphic art
Category | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
Oils and water colours | Alfred Thomson (GBR) "London Amateur Championships" |
Giovanni Stradone (ITA) "Le Pistard" |
Letitia Hamilton (IRL) "Meath Hunt Point-to-Point Races" |
Engavings and etchings | Albert Decaris (FRA) "Swimming Pool" |
John Copley (GBR) "Polo Players" |
Walter Battiss (RSA) "Seaside Sport" |
Applied arts and crafts | none awarded | Alex Diggelmann (SUI) "World Championship for Cycling Poster" |
Alex Diggelmann (SUI) "World Championship for Ice Hockey Poster" |
[edit] Sculpture
Category | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
Statues | Gustaf Nordahl (SWE) "Homage to Ling" |
Chinatanomi Kar (GBR) "The Stag" |
Hubert Yencesse (FRA) "Nageuse" |
Reliefs | none awarded | none awarded | Rosamund Fletcher (GBR) "The End of the Covert" |
Medals and plaques | none awarded | Oskar Thiede (AUT) "Eight Sports Plaques" |
Edwin Grienauer (AUT) "Prize Rowing Trophy" |
[edit] Medal table
At the time, medals were awarded to these artists, but art competitions are no longer regarded as official Olympic events by the International Olympic Committee. These events do not appear in the IOC medal database,[5] and these totals are not included in the IOC's medal table for the 1948 Games.[6]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Finland (FIN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
2 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
4 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
5 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
6 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
7 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
8 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
9 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
11 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
12 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ireland (IRL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
[edit] References
- ^ (ed.) Lord Burghley (1951). The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad (PDF), London: Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad, pp. 195–198, 535–537. Retrieved on 2008-03-25.
- ^ Wagner, Juergen. Olympic Art Competition 1948 London. Olympic Games Museum. Retrieved on 2008-03-26.
- ^ Kramer, Bernhard (May 2004). "In Search of the Lost Champions of the Olympic Art Contests" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History 12 (2): pp. 29-34.
- ^ Bolanaki, A. (June 1951). "Report on Art Exhibitions" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (27): p. 34. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee.
- ^ Olympic Medal Winners. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2008-03-26.
- ^ London 1948 Medal Table. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2008-03-26.
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