Arnolfini
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Arnolfini | |
 The Arnolfini from Pero's Bridge |
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  Shown within Bristol
|
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| Building information | |
|---|---|
| Town | Bristol |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Architect | Richard Shackleton Pope |
| Construction start date | 1831 |
| Completion date | 1836 |
The Arnolfini is an art gallery in Bristol, England. The gallery has free entry and is funded by Bristol City Council and Arts Council England.
The gallery occupies Bush House, a 19th century Grade II* listed tea warehouse situated on the side of the Floating Harbour in Bristol city centre.[1] The architect was Richard Shackleton Pope, who constructed first the south part of the warehouse (1831) then extended it to the north in 1835–1836. It has a rock-faced plinth, three storeys of rectangular windows recessed within tall round arches, and a shallow attic. Many elements seen first in this building recur in the Bristol Byzantine style developed from the 1850s.[2]
As part of a two year development project that finished in September 2005, the old warehouse has been converted from two storeys to seven, with the gallery occupying the lower four floors and the upper floors leased to help pay for the gallery. One tenant is the Bristol School of Art, Media and Design, part of the University of the West of England.
The gallery was established in 1961, by Jeremy Rees (1937–2003), son of the artist Jean Rees and moved to its current site in 1975. It has established itself as leading centre for contemporary arts. Originally dedicated to exhibiting the work of artists from the West of England under the directorship of Barry Barker in the 1980s the gallery moved towards a more general spread of contemporary art. Barker supervised a successful refurbishment of the building by David Chipperfield. Before development work began, the Arnolfini was attracting over 400,000 visitors per year. In addition to the gallery itself, the centre presents a programme of live art and dance, cinema specialising in independent film, an art bookshop, and a waterfront café and bar. The Arnolfini is named after Jan van Eyck's masterpiece The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) depicting the merchant and arts patron Giovanni Arnolfini. The painting is in the National Gallery, London.
[edit] References
- ^ Bush House. Images of England. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.
- ^ Bush House. Looking at Buildings. Retrieved on 2007-05-19.
