Armsmear

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Samuel Colt Home
(U.S. National Historic Landmark)
Armsmear
Armsmear
Location: 80 Wethersfield Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut
Coordinates: 41°45′13.89″N 72°40′29.03″W / 41.7538583, -72.6747306Coordinates: 41°45′13.89″N 72°40′29.03″W / 41.7538583, -72.6747306
Built/Founded: 1855
Architect: Unknown
Architectural style(s): Italianate
Designated as NHL: November 13, 1966[1]
Added to NRHP: November 13, 1966[2]
NRHP Reference#: 66000802
Governing body: Private

Armsmear ("meadow of arms"), also known as the Samuel Colt Home, is a historic house located at Hartford, Connecticut. It was the family home of firearm manufacturer Samuel Colt and is now a National Historic Landmark.[1]

Armsmear was planned for Colt's 1856 marriage to Elizabeth Hart Jarvis, and constructed in 1856 to designs by an unknown architect, possibly local architect Octavius Jordan or factory engineer H. A. G. Pomery, on grounds overlooking the recently completed Colt Armory. It was described by a contemporary thus: "an Italian villa in stone, massive, noble, refined, yet not carrying out any decided principle of architecture, it is like its originator, bold and unusual in its combinations." It features a low-pitched roof, heavy bracketed cornice, round-arched doors and windows, iron balconies, Italianate tower and details, and Turkish domes and pinnacles.

The Colts occupied Armsmear in 1857 and promptly began to develop its gardens. Landscape architects Cleveland and Copeland provided the plans. Unusual, glass-domed conservatories, inspired by London's Crystal Palace, were added in 1861-1862. Ultimately the estate contained some 2,600 linear feet of greenhouses, as well as ponds, fountains, and a deer park.

After Elizabeth Colt died in 1905, the house was converted to a home for Episcopalian women (in 1911) under the terms of her will. She also gave 140 acres of Armsmear's grounds to create Hartford's Colt Park. The city has subsequently replaced the greenhouse, garden, and ponds with ball fields and a skating rink.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Samuel Colt Home. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved on 2007-09-30.
  2. ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2007-01-23).

[edit] Sources