Aristolochia littoralis

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Aristolochia littoralis

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Aristolochiales
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Genus: Aristolochia
Species: A. littoralis
Binomial name
Aristolochia littoralis
D.Parodi
Synonyms

Aristolochia elegans Mast

Aristolochia littoralis (Calico Flower, Elegant Dutchman's Pipe) is an evergreen vine with large, heart-shaped flowers. The plant is native to Brazil, and is an invasive species in the southern United States and Australia where it kills the caterpillars of the threatened Richmond Birdwing Butterfly.

Flowers are large and trumpet shaped with intricate brown markings, winged seeds are borne in dry capsules that split like small parachutes. Plants in the related genus Pararistolochia differ by having fleshy moist fruit that do not split.

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