Archdiocese of Southwark
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Contents |
[edit] Location
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark covers the London Boroughs South of the Thames, the County of Kent and the Medway Unitary Authority.
[edit] History
Southwark was one of the diocese established at the restoration of Catholic hierarchical structures in 1851. The areas that now comprise the diocese of Portsmouth and Arundel & Brighton subsequently separated.
[edit] The original cathedral
The Catholic Relief Act of 1778 brought a certain limited freedom to those of the faith. Priests no longer moved in fear of imprisonment. Catholics could run their own schools and could once more acquire property. In protest against the Act, Lord George Gordon, on 2 June 1780, gathered a large crowd in St George's Fields to march on Westminster. Refused a hearing, they became violent and so began a week of burning, plundering and killing in which many Catholic chapels and houses were destroyed. There is a tradition that the high altar of the cathedral stands on the spot where the march began.
In 1786 there was only one Catholic chapel in the whole of south London, located at Bermondsey. It was then that Fr Thomas Walsh, a Douai priest, for £20 a year hired a room in Bandyleg Walk (near where the Southwark fire station now stands). Within two years, the numbers attending the little chapel had increased so rapidly that a new building became essential. In 1793 a large chapel dedicated to St George was opened in the London Road at a cost of £2,000. It was designed by James Taylor of Weybridge, Surrey. According to tradition it was here that the first High Mass was celebrated in London, outside the chapels of ambassadors, since the time of James II. The occasion was the Solemn Requiem sung for the repose of the soul of Louis XVI of France, who was executed on 21 January 1793.
It was to St George's that Fr Thomas Doyle came in 1820, when the congregation stood at around 7,000. He became the First Chaplain in 1829. In the same year, the Catholic Emancipation Act removed nearly all the legal disabilities which Catholics had suffered for 250 years.
As Fr Doyle's congregation increased to 15,000 by 1829, the idea grew in his mind of a great church with the dimensions of a long and lofty cathedral. By 1839 enough money had been collected to make a start and the present site in St George's Fields (then an open space) was purchased for £3,200.
AWN Pugin, the noted architect of the Gothic revival, was commissioned to design the church. Unfortunately, lack of funds prevented the committee from accepting his first design of a cruciform cathedral on a grand scale, and less ambitious plans had to be prepared. Work began on the old cathedral in 1840, the foundation stone being laid on 8 September. The church was solemnly opened by Bishop Wiseman on 4 July 1848. To mark the occasion Pope Pius IX sent a golden chalice and paten as a gift.
Two years later Pope Pius restored the English hierarchy and St George's was chosen as the Cathedral Church of the new Diocese of Southwark, which was to cover the whole of Southern England. For the next half-century, until the opening of Westminster Cathedral, St George's was the centre of Catholic life in London.
Thomas Grant was made the first Bishop of Southwark; Fr Doyle became the Provost and Administrator, and remained so until his death on 6 June 1879. He is buried in the crypt. The new cathedral was consecrated by Bishop Butt on 7 November 1894 and on that day every year the feast of the Dedication of the Cathedral is celebrated throughout the diocese.
[edit] Archbishop
The archdiocese is led by the Archbishop of Southwark, Most Rev. Archbishop Kevin McDonald.
The Archbishop is assisted by 3 auxiliary bishops: Rt. Rev. John Hine, titular bishop of Beverley, Rt. Rev. Patrick Lynch, SS.CC., titular bishop of Castro, and Rt. Rev. Paul Hendricks, titular bishop of Ross and Cromarty. These have particular pastoral responsibility in Kent, South East London and South West London respectively.
[edit] Pilgrimage
Southwark Archdiocese makes up part of the Catholic Association Pilgrimage.
[edit] References
 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. (January 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
[edit] Resources
[edit] External links
- St George's RC Cathedral, Southwark
- Diocesan Vocations Website
- St Anselm's Catholic School Canterbury
"Southwark". Catholic Encyclopedia. (1913). New York: Robert Appleton Company.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Province of Westminster
Province of Birmingham
Province of Liverpool
Province of Southwark
Province of Cardiff
Other Dioceses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
