Arabs in Turkey

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Arabs العرب
Ibn al-Haytham • Abd-ar-Rahman III • Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi • Averroes May Ziade • Philip the Arab • Gamal Abdel Nasser • Fairuz
Total population
approx. 350 to 422 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Middle East (Mashriq · Arabian Peninsula) Northern Africa (Maghreb · Egypt)
Languages
Arabic, Mehri[2][3]
Religions
Mostly Islam; minorities include Christianity, Druze among others
Related ethnic groups
Other Semitic peoples

In 1995 Turkey's ethnic Arab population was estimated at 800,000 to 1 million, according to the US Library of Congress Country Study.^{[citation needed]}

Arabs in Turkey are mostly Alawite Muslims, and most have family ties with the ʿAlawis living in Syria (see Alawis in Turkey). As Alawis, the Arabs of Turkey believe they are subjected to state-condoned discrimination. Fear of persecution actually prompted several thousand Arab Alawis to seek refuge in Syria following Hatay's incorporation into Turkey. The kinship relations established as a result of the 1939-40 emigration have been continually reinforced by marriages and the practice of sending Arab youths from Hatay to colleges in Syria. Since the mid-1960s, the Syrian government has tended to encourage educated Alawi to resettle in Syria, especially if they seem likely to join the ruling Baath Party.

There are also Sunni Arabs living along the border with Syria in the cities such as Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Mardin and Siirt. The Arabs in this part of the border consist of many Bedouin tribes placed there during the Ottoman Empire. Many of these tribes have blood ties to other Bedouins living in Syria, especially in the city of Ar Raqqah.

Individuals of Sunni Arab ancestry have been influential in Turkish politics, recently among the cadres of the ruling moderate Islamist AK Parti. The great-grandfather of Abdullah Gül was an Arab from Siirt who settled in Develi around 1915.^[4] Great-grandmother of Bülent Arınç was Egyptian.^[5]. Emine Erdoğan, the wife of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was born to an Arab family in Siirt.^[6]

[edit] See also

• Mhallami

v • d • e Arab people and diaspora General regions Arab diaspora in the Americas • Arab diaspora in Europe Specific countries Afghanistan · Africa · Australia · Brazil · Canada · Colombia · Haiti · Iran · Israel · Mexico · Philippines · Singapore · Turkey · United Kingdom · United States

[edit] References

1. ^ Arabic Language - ninemsn Encarta
2. ^ Kister, M.J. "Ķuāḍa." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 10 April 2008: "The name is an early one and can be traced in fragments of the old Arab poetry. The tribes recorded as Ķuḍā'ī were: Kalb [q.v.], Djuhayna , Balī, Bahrā' [q.v.], Khawlān [q.v.], Mahra , Khushayn, Djarm, 'Udhra [q.v.], Balkayn [see al-Kayn ], Tanūkh [q.v.] and Salīh"
3. ^ Serge D. Elie, "Hadiboh: From Peripheral Village to Emerging City", Chroniques Yéménites: "In the middle, were the Arabs who originated from different parts of the mainland (e.g., prominent Mahrî tribes10, and individuals from Hadramawt, and Aden)". Footnote 10: "Their neighbours in the West scarcely regarded them as Arabs, though they themselves consider they are of the pure stock of Himyar.” [1]
4. ^ Abdullah Gül Biography, April 26, 2007, Hürriyet (Turkish)
5. ^ Notice on Bülent Arınç's origins by Turgay Tezcanlı, December 22, 2006, Haber 3 website (Turkish)
6. ^ Erdogan's wife in Los Angeles Times, August 25, 2004, Turkish Daily News

• This article contains text originally adapted from the public domain Library of Congress Country Study for Turkey at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/trtoc.html.