Aquilla J. Dyess
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| Aquilla James Dyess | |
|---|---|
| January 11, 1909 – February 2, 1944 (aged 35) | |
  Aquilla J. Dyess, posthumous Medal of Honor recipient |
|
| Place of birth | Andersonville, Georgia |
| Place of death | KIA at Kwajalein Atoll |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1931–1936 (U.S. Army Reserve) 1936-1944 (USMCR) |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel| |
| Commands held | 1st Battalion 24th Marines |
| Battles/wars | World War II *Battle of Kwajalein |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Bronze Star Purple Heart |
| Other work | general contractor |
Lieutenant Colonel Aquilla James Dyess (January 11, 1909 – February 2, 1944) was a United States Marine Corps officer who was a posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life" at the head of his troops during World War II in the Battle of Kwajalein, on Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands on 2 February 1944.
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[edit] Biography
He was born on 11 January 1909 in Andersonville, Georgia. As a youth, he attained the rank of Eagle Scout, highest in the Boy Scouts.[1] Dyess is one of only six known Eagle Scouts who also received the Medal of Honor. The others are Robert Edward Femoyer, Eugene B. Fluckey, Mitchell Paige, Leo K. Thorsness and Jay Zeamer, Jr.. He is also the only American to receive both the Carnegie Medal for civilian heroism and the Medal of Honor. In 1929, he was awarded the Carnegie Medal for saving two swimmers off the coast of Charleston, South Carolina in 1928.[2]
Dyess graduated from Clemson College, Clemson, South Carolina, in 1932 with a Bachelor of Science degree in architecture. At Clemson, he served as a cadet major in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and was appointed a second lieutenant in the Army Infantry Reserve in 1931.
In civilian life, he was a general contractor. He also served as assistant director of a summer camp for boys.
Dyess was appointed a first lieutenant in the Marine Corps Reserve in November 1936. In 1937, 1stLt Dyess was awarded the Bronze Star as a shooting member of the Marine Corps Rifle Team which won the Hilton trophy in the National matches, and was given the same award in 1938 as an alternate member of the team that captured the Rattlesnake trophy in the matches.
Lieutenant Colonel Dyess was killed on 2 February 1944 by a burst of enemy machine gun fire while standing on the parapet of an anti-tank trench directing a group of infantry in a flanking attack against the last Japanese position in the northern part of Namur Island. In this final assault, LtCol Dyess posted himself between the opposing lines and, exposed to fire from heavy automatic weapons, led his troops in the advance. Wherever the attack was slowed by heavier enemy fire, he quickly appeared and placed himself at the head of his men and inspired them to push forward.
Lieutenant Colonel Dyess was initially buried in the 4th Marine Division Cemetery on Roi-Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. Later, in 1948, he was re-interred in Westover Memorial Park Cemetery, Augusta, Georgia.[3]
[edit] Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
LIEUTENANT COLONEL AQUILLA J. DYESS
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Reinforced, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 1 February and 2, 1944. Undaunted by severe fire from automatic Japanese weapons, Lieutenant Colonel Dyess launched a powerful final attack on the second day of the assault, unhesitatingly posting himself between the opposing lines to point out objectives and avenues of approach and personally leading the advancing troops. Alert, and determined to quicken the pace of the offensive against increased enemy fire, he was constantly at the head of advance units, inspiring his men to push forward until the Japanese had been driven back to a small center of resistance and victory assured. While standing on the parapet of an antitank trench directing a group of infantry in a flanking attack against the last enemy position, Lieutenant Colonel Dyess was killed by a burst of enemy machine-gun fire. His daring and forceful leadership and his valiant fighting spirit in the face of terrific opposition were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
[edit] Posthumous honors
In 1945, the destroyer USS Dyess (DD-880) was named in honor of LtCol Dyess.[4]
In October 30, 1998, the Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center in Augusta, Georgia was dedicated to LtCol. A. James Dyess, USMCR.[5]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Townley, Alvin [2006-12-26]. Legacy of Honor: The Values and Influence of America's Eagle Scouts. New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 18-19. ISBN 0-312-36653-1. Retrieved on 2006-12-29.
- ^ Smith, 1998
- ^ Aquilla James Dyess. HomeofHeroes.com. Retrieved on 2007-01-14.
- ^ Dyess. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. Retrieved on 2007-01-14.
- ^ Department of the Navy (1998). "Augusta Honors Local Hero". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-01-14.
[edit] References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the United States Marine Corps.
- Lieutenant Colonel Aquilla James Dyess, USMCR. Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps.
- Medal of Honor citation for LtCol Aquilla J. Dyess. Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor. United States Marine Corps.
- Smith, Perry (1998). A Hero Among Heroes: Jimmie Dyess and the 4th Marine Division. Marine Corps Association. ISBN 0940328232.
