Anzio order of battle
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Anzio order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the fighting for the Anzio bridgehead south of Rome , January 1944 – June 1944
Contents |
[edit] Allied Forces and organisation
[edit] Allied Armies in Italy
- C-in-C: General Sir Harold Alexander
[edit] U.S. Fifth Army
Commander:
- Lieutenant-General Mark Wayne Clark
[edit] U.S. VI Corps
- Major-General John P. Lucas (until February 23)
- Major-General Lucian K. Truscott (from February 23)
- Deputy commander: Major-General Lucian K. Truscott (from 16 February to February 23)
- Deputy commander: Major-General Vivian Evelegh (from 16 February to 18 March)
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- U.S. 3rd Infantry Division (Major-General Lucian K. Truscott until February 23 then Brigadier John W. O'Daniel) until 25 May 1944
- British 1st Infantry Division (Major-General William R. C. Penney)
- U.S. 45th Infantry Division (Major-General Willian W. Engles)
- U.S. 1st Armored Division (Major-General Ernest N. Harmon)
- British 56th Infantry Division (Major-General Gerald Templer) (from mid- February 1944 until mid-March 1944)
- U.S. 34th Infantry Division (Major-General Charles W. Ryder) (from March 1944)
- U.S. 36th Infantry Division (Major-General Fred Walker) (from April 1944)
- British 5th Infantry Division (Major-General Philip G.S. Gregson-Ellis) from March 1944)
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- First Special Service Force (3 regiments)
- 6615th Ranger Force (1st, 3rd and 4th battalions, 83rd Chemical Battalion and U.S. 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion)
- U.S. 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- British 2nd Special Service Brigade (9 and 43 Commando)
[edit] U.S. II Corps (from 25 May 1944)
- Major-General Geoffrey Keyes
- U.S. 88th Infantry Division (Major-General John E. Sloan
- U.S. 85th Infantry Division (Major-General John B. Coulter)
- U.S. 3rd Infantry Division (Brigadier John W. O'Daniel)
[edit] German forces and organisation
[edit] German Army Group C
Commander:
[edit] German Fourteenth Army
- Commander: General Eberhard von Mackensen (until end May 1944, then under direct command of Kesselring)
[edit] German I Parachute Corps
- General Alfred Schlemm
- German 4th Parachute Division (Major-General Heinrich Trettner)
- German 29th Panzergrenadier Division (Lieutenant-General Walter Fries)
- German 65th Infantry Division (Major-General Helmuth Pfeiffer)
- German 715th Infantry Division (Major-General Hans-Georg Hildebrandt)
- German 114th Jäger Division (lieutenant-General Karl Eglseer)
[edit] German LXXVI Panzer Corps
- General Traugott Herr
- 3rd Panzergrenadier Division (Lieutenant-General Fritz-Hubert Gräser)
- German 26th Panzer Division (Lieutenant-General Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz)
- Hermann Göring Panzer Division (Major-General Paul Conrath)
- German 362nd Infantry Division (Major-General Heinz Greiner)
- German 71st Infantry Division (Lieutenant-General Wilhelm Raapke)
[edit] Sources
- LLoyd Clark (2006). Anzio: The Friction of War. Italy and the Battle for Rome 1944. Headline Publishing Group, London. ISBN 978 0 7553 1420 1.
- Orders of Battle.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-23.
- Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. World War II unit histories and officers. Retrieved on 2007-07-23.
- Wendell, Marcus. Axis History Factbook: German army order of battle. Retrieved on 2007-07-23.