Anton Josef Gruscha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anton Josef Gruscha
Anton Josef Gruscha
Styles of
Anton Josef Cardinal Gruscha
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Vienna


His Most Reverend Eminence Anton Josef Cardinal Gruscha, S.T.D. (3 November 18205 August 1911) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and was former Archbishop of Vienna.

He was born in Vienna, Austria. He received minor orders on 31 October 1839, the subdiaconate on July 9, 1842, the diaconate 15 July 1842. He was ordained on 4 May 1843. He attended the University of Vienna where he earned a doctorate in theology in 1849.

After his ordination he worked in the Archdiocese of Vienna in the parish of Saint Leopold. He was also a professor of religion in the gymnasium of the Theresian Academy and a preacher in the metropolitan cathedral and professor of pastoral theology in the university. He was created Privy chamberlain supernumerary of His Holiness.

[edit] Episcopate

Pope Leo XIII appointed him titular bishop of Carre on 28 March 1878 and appointed as an Auxiliary Bishop of Vienna. He was Promoted to the metropolitan see of Vienna on 23 June 1890.

[edit] Cardinalate

He was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli in the consistory of 1 June 1891 by Pope Leo. He participated in the conclave of 1903 that elected Pope Pius X. He died in 1911.


Preceded by
Cölestin Josef Ganglbauer
Archbishop of Vienna
23 June 18905 August 1911
Succeeded by
Franz Cardinal Nagl