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The Antillean Giant Rice Rat (Megalomys desmarestii) is an extinct rice rat from Martinique in the Caribbean. It was the largest species of West Indian rice rat, as big as a cat, and was the last species to become extinct. When pursued, it often took to water and may have been partially aquatic but they never moved far off the island. Nobody knows how it came to Martinique. It was common on Martinique until the end of the nineteenth century. It was a pest in coconut plantations, and attempts were made to exterminate it. It was also hunted for food. To subdue its musky odor, people had to singe off its hair, expose its body overnight and boil it in two batches of water. At 7.52 a.m. on 8 May 1902, the volcano Mt. Pelée erupted, devastating the island[verification needed]. Only one human survived[verification needed] and the rice rat became extinct then, or during a later eruption in 1902.
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