Anthony Bevilacqua

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Anthony Joseph Cardinal Bevilacqua
Church positions
See Philadelphia (Emeritus)
Title Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of Philadelphia
Period in office December 8, 1987July 15, 2003
Successor Justin Cardinal Rigali
Previous post Bishop of Pittsburgh
Created cardinal June 28, 1991
Personal
Date of birth June 17, 1923 (1923-06-17) (age 84)
Place of birth Brooklyn, New York
Styles of
Anthony Joseph Cardinal Bevilacqua
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Philadelphia (Emeritus)


Anthony Joseph Cardinal Bevilacqua (born June 17, 1923 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Bishop of Pittsburgh from 1983 to 1987 and Archbishop of Philadelphia from 1987 to 2003, and was raised to the cardinalate in 1991.

[edit] Biography

He was one of eleven children born to Luigi and Maria (née Codella) Bevilacqua, Italian immigrants who came to the United States around 1913, in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Public School 60, St. Thomas the Apostle School, Richmond Hill High School, and Cathedral High School. In 1943, he graduated from the Immaculate Conception Seminary in Huntington, New York, and was ordained a priest at Brooklyn's St. James Cathedral on June 11, 1949.

As a priest, Bevilacqua served the Diocese of Brooklyn for 34 years. During this time he also took several degrees, a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, his master's degree in political science from Columbia University, and a law degree from St. John's University, which he received at age 52. Father Bevilacqua also served as a faculty member on the Cathedral College and at the diocesan seminary and St. John's University, a chaplain, vice-chancellor and chancellor, and even established the Catholic Office for Migrants and Refugees in 1971. He was raised to the rank of a monsignor on January 23, 1976.

On October 7, 1980, Bevilacqua was appointed an auxiliary bishop of Brooklyn, and titular bishop of Aquae Albae in Byzaena. He was consecrated to the episcopate on the following November 24 by Bishop Francis Mugavero, with Bishops John Snyder and Charles Mulrooney serving as co-consecrators, in the Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help. He was named the tenth Bishop of Pittsburgh on October 7, 1983, serving for five years, when he replaced John Cardinal Krol as Archbishop of Philadelphia on December 8, 1987. Bevilacqua was created Cardinal Priest of Ss. Redentore e S. Alfonso in Via Merluana by Pope John Paul II in the consistory of June 28, 1991.

During a fifteen year stewardship of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, Bevilacqua is remembered for his frequent visits to churches in the diocese, his knowledge of fiscal matters, his conservatism, and his closing of schools (such as Saint James in Chester). Chairman of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Pro-Life Committee, he spoke at a Vigil Mass before the anniversary of Roe v. Wade in January 2002:

My sisters and brothers, I am asking you to cry out. I am asking you to take up the pro-life banner by living pro-life lives every day and doing everything in your power to promote a pro-life lifestyle. Do not be afraid to speak up for life. Do not be afraid to speak up against whatever threatens life. If the weak and marginalized continue to be exploited, by our silence we betray not only our Christianity, but our humanity[1].

He especially loved visiting schools and meeting the children of the diocese. Upon his 80th birthday, on June 17, 2003, Bevilacqua became ineligible to vote in a papal conclave, and retired as Archbishop of Philadelphia effective July 15, 2003. He was succeeded by Archbishop Justin Rigali of St. Louis.

In retirement, Cardinal Bevilacqua has lived at his home on the grounds of the archdiocesan seminary, St. Charles Borromeo, in suburban Philadelphia.

Episcopal Lineage
Consecrated by: Francis John Mugavero
Date of consecration: November 24, 1980
Consecrator of
Bishop Date of consecration
Nicholas Carmen Dattilo January 26, 1990
Edward Peter Cullen April 14, 1994
Robert Patrick Maginnis March 11, 1996
Joseph Francis Martino March 11, 1996
Michael Francis Burbidge September 5, 2002

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  • Glenn, Francis A. (1993). Shepherds of the Faith 1843-1993: A Brief History of the Bishops of the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh: Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh. ISBN none. 
Preceded by
Vincent Martin Leonard
Bishop of Pittsburgh
1983–1987
Succeeded by
Donald Wuerl
Preceded by
John Krol
Archbishop of Philadelphia
1987–2003
Succeeded by
Justin Rigali