Antagonist (literature)
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An antagonist (from Greek ανταγωνιστής - antagonistes, "opponent, competitor, rival"[1][2]) is a character or group of characters, or, sometimes an institution of a happening who represents the opposition against which the protagonist(s) must contend[3]. In the classic style of story where in the action consists of a hero fighting a villain, the two can be regarded as protagonist and antagonist, respectively [4]. Contrary to what some people commonly believe, the antagonist is not always the villain, but simply those who oppose the main character.
Writers have also created more complex situations. In some instances, a story is told from the villain's point of view, and any hero trying to stop said villain can be regarded as an antagonist. Such antagonists are usually police officers or other law enforcement officials. In the film K-19: The Widowmaker, an American film about a Soviet Cold War submarine crew, the crew, enemies of the United States, are depicted as protagonists, creating something of a paradox -as very often the American film industry tends to depict the forces of the United States as the people that fight for "good" and "justice", in opposition to Russia being the antagonists.