António Mendes Belo

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Styles of
António Cardinal Mendes Belo
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Lisbon


His Most Reverend Eminence Dom António Cardinal Mendes Belo (18 June 1842 - 5 August 1929) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and was former Patriarch of Lisbon.

António Mendes Belo was born in São Pedro, Gouveia, (District of Guarda), Portugal. He was educated at the Seminary of Coimbra, and later at the University of Coimbra where he earned a licentiate in canon law. He received minor orders on December 21, 1860 and the (now abolished) subdiaconate on 21 May 1864 and the diaconate on 17 December 1864.

[edit] Priesthood

He was ordained on 10 June 1865. From 1865 to 1884 he was vicar general of Funchal and from 1865 to 1871, professor of theology at the Seminary of Pinhel (diocese suppressed on September 30, 1881 and transferred to Guarda). He did pastoral work in the parish of Espinheiro. He was vicar general of the diocese of Pinhel from 1874 until 1881 and of the diocese of Aveiro in 1881. He was also vicar general of Lisbon from 1881 until 1884.

[edit] Episcopate

He was appointed titular archbishop of Mitylene and appointed an Auxiliary bishop of Lisbon on 24 March 1884 by Pope Leo XIII. He was consecrated on April 27 of that year. He was transferred to the see of Faro with title of archbishop ad personam on 13 November 1884. He was promoted to the patriarchate of Lisbon on 19 December 1907 by Pope Pius X.

[edit] Cardinalate

He was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro which was reserved in pectore on 27 November 1911. He was expelled from Lisbon for two years (1911-1913) for an infraction of the law of the separation of Church and State during which time he resided in Gouveia. His elevation to the cardinalate was published on 25 May 1914. He received the red hat and the title on September 8, 1914. He participated in the conclave of 1914 that elected Pope Benedict XV. He was a member of Portuguese Academy of Science in 1922. He participated in the conclave of 1922 that elected Pope Pius XI. He was made the 568th Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Our Lady of Concepcion of Vila Viçosa. He died in Lisbon in 1929.

Preceded by
José Sebastião Cardinal de Almeida Neto
Patriarch of Lisbon
19 December 19075 August 1929
Succeeded by
Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira