Angus Bethune (politician)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sir Angus Bethune | |
|
33rd Premier of Tasmania
|
|
|---|---|
| In office May 26, 1969 – May 3, 1972 |
|
| Deputy | Kevin Lyons |
| Preceded by | Eric Reece |
| Succeeded by | Eric Reece |
|
|
|
| Born | September 10, 1908 Sheffield, Tasmania, Australia |
| Died | August 22, 2004 (aged 95) Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |
| Nationality |  Australian |
| Political party | Liberal Party of Australia |
Sir Walter Angus Bethune (September 10, 1908 – August 22, 2004) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He was Premier of Tasmania from May 26, 1969 to May 3, 1972.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Bethune was born in Sheffield in north-western Tasmania, and was educated at Launceston Grammar School and The Hutchins School in Hobart.[1] Before entering politics, Bethune worked as a jackaroo.[2] On 15 August 1940, during World War II, he enlisted as an airman and Warrant Officer in the the Royal Australian Air Force.[3]
[edit] Political career
Bethune was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly at the 1946 general election on 23 November 1946, representing the seat of Wilmot (now Lyons) for the newly-formed Liberal Party of Australia. On 19 March 1960, Bethune became Leader of the Opposition when the leader of the Liberal Party, William Jackson resigned in protest at party disunity and a lack of support for his leadership.[4]
On 7 September 1966, Kevin Lyons (the son of former Premier and Prime Minister Joseph Lyons) resigned from the state Liberal Party after a dispute over preselection, and on 15 October formed the Centre Party.[5] In 1969, Lyons held the balance of power, and offered his support to Bethune to form government with himself as Deputy Premier. Bethune accepted, and Labor Premier Eric Reece was deposed, making Bethune Tasmania's first Liberal Premier and Treasurer.
During his term as Premier, Bethune introduced a number of important initiatives, although he had pledged to avoid "revolutionary changes". Bethune's government introduced random breath tests to prevent drink driving, made the wearing of seatbelts compulsory, set up the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service, built more schools and tightened state finances.[2]
Bethune was instrumental in the establishment of a Hansard service for the Tasmanian parliament, although he was no longer Premier by the time the system was introduced. Kevin Lyons had lost a vote to introduce Hansard in 1960, and with the Bethune-Lyons coalition in power in 1969, Bethune sought a report into the feasibility of such a transcription service. The report was not completed until 1973, but Hansard was considered by Bethune's successors Eric Reece and Doug Lowe until finally being implemented in 1979.[6]
In 1972, Kevin Lyons dissolved the coalition between the Centre and Liberal parties, and was highly critical of Bethune. Bethune was forced to the polls, and the instability in his government saw him lose power in the election to Eric Reece, who who returned as Premier.[2]
[edit] After politics
Bethune retired from politics on 30 June 1975, and later joined forces with his former rival, Eric Reece, to back the Franklin Dam which they both supported.[2]
Sir Angus died after a short illness on August 22, 2004 in Hobart, aged 95. He was accorded a state funeral which was held on 27 August.[2]
[edit] Honours
Bethune was made Knight Bachelor on 16 June 1979 in recognition of service to the Federal Parliament.[7] He was also awarded a Centenary Medal in 2001.
[edit] References
- ^ Former Tasmanian premier Sir Angus Bethune dies, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, August 23, 2004.
- ^ a b c d e Pearce, Garney: Bethune Memorial, Stateline (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), 27 August 2004.
- ^ RAAF: BETHUNE, WALTER ANGUS, World War II Nominal Roll (Australian Government).
- ^ George C. Wade, Jackson, William (Tim) (1907 - 1975), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp 547-548.
- ^ On This Day: A Tasmanian Political Almanac, Parliament of Tasmania.
- ^ Background: Hansard, Parliament of Tasmania, July 2005.
- ^ BETHUNE, Walter Angus, It's an Honour (Australian Government).
[edit] External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Jackson |
Opposition Leader of Tasmania 1960 – 1969 |
Succeeded by Eric Reece |
| Preceded by Eric Reece |
Premier of Tasmania 1969 – 1972 |
Succeeded by Eric Reece |
|
|||||||
