Andrews-Curtis conjecture
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The Andrews-Curtis conjecture states that every balanced presentation of the trivial group can be transformed into a trivial presentation by a sequence of Nielsen transformations on the relators together with conjugations of relators, (Andrews & Curtis 1965). It is difficult to verify whether the conjecture holds for a given balanced presentation or not.
Although it is believed that the Andrews-Curtis conjecture is false, there are no counter-examples known, nor are there many good ideas for possible counter-examples.
[edit] References
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- Andrews, J. J. & Curtis, M. L. (1965), “Free groups and handlebodies”, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 16: 192–195, MR0173241, ISSN 0002-9939, DOI 10.2307/2033843