Andrew Oliver

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Andrew Oliver, c. 1758, by John Singleton Copley
Andrew Oliver, c. 1758, by John Singleton Copley

Andrew Oliver (March 28, 1706 - March 3, 1774) was a Massachusetts politician. He was the son of Daniel and Elizabeth Belcher Oliver. He had two brothers: Daniel (1704-1727) and Peter (1713-1791). Andrew graduated from Harvard College in 1726.

Oliver was the man commissioned to enforce the Stamp Act in Massachusetts. However, Oliver was forced to resign after repeated violence from the colonists in Boston - an effigy of him was hung up at the future Liberty Tree on August 14, 1765 by Boston's "The Loyal Nine" and that night his Boston house was ransacked by the Sons of Liberty. On August 15th he resigned his commission, and was made to resign again publicly when the stamps actually arrived in Boston. He was brother of Massachusetts Justice Peter Oliver and nephew of Governor Jonathan Belcher. He served as Lieutenant-Governor under his brother-in-law, Thomas Hutchinson, and died in office.

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Political offices
Preceded by
Josiah Willard
Secretary of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
December 15, 1756March 11, 1771
Succeeded by
Thomas Flucker
Preceded by
Thomas Hutchinson
Lieutenant-Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
March 14, 1771March 3, 1774
Succeeded by
Thomas Oliver
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