Andrew Horatio Reeder
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| Andrew Reeder | |
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| In office July 7, 1854 – August 16, 1855 |
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| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | Wilson Shannon |
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| Born | July 12, 1807 Easton, Pennsylvania |
| Died | July 5, 1864 Easton, Pennsylvania |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Amelia Hutter |
| Profession | attorney, soldier |
Andrew Horatio Reeder (July 12, 1807 - July 5, 1864) was the first governor of the Territorial Kansas.
Reeder was born in Easton, Pennsylvania to Absolom Reeder and Christina (Smith) Reeder. He was educated at an academy in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He read law in a Pennsylvania law office and was admitted to the bar there in 1828. In 1831, he married Amelia Hutter. Together they had three sons and five daughters.
Reeder was a loyal Democrat and supported the idea of popular sovereignty which dealt with territories decisions on the issue of slavery. On June 29, 1854, President Franklin Pierce appointed Reeder to the office of the governor of the territory of Kansas. Reeder took the oath of office on July 7th and arrived in Kansas on October 7th. He served until April 17, 1855, when he left the territory, making Daniel Woodson acting territorial governor. Reeder returned to the Kansas Territory on June 23rd and remained in office until August 16, 1855, when he was fired.
As governor of the Territory of Kansas, Reeder was a proponent of the controversial Kansas-Nebraska Act. In March 30, 1855, one of the biggest voting frauds took place, when neighboring Missourians came into the Kansas Territory to vote illegally on the issue of Kansas being admitted into the U.S. as a free state or a slave state. The incident caused border violence between Kansas and Missouri, referred to as Bleeding Kansas.
