Andover (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Andover Borough constituency |
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Created: | 1586 |
Abolished: | 1885 |
Type: | House of Commons |
Members: | two (1586-1868); one (1868-1885) |
Hampshire, Western or Andover Division County constituency |
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Created: | 1885 |
Abolished: | 1918 |
Type: | House of Commons |
Members: | one |
Andover was the name of a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England from 1295 to 1307, and again from 1586, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. It was a parliamentary borough in Hampshire, represented by two Members of Parliament until 1868, and by one member from 1868 to 1885. The name was then transferred to a county constituency electing one MP from 1885 until 1918.
Contents |
[edit] History
The parliamentary borough of Andover, in the county of Hampshire (or as it was still sometimes known before about the eighteenth centuries, Southamptonshire), sent MPs to the parliaments of 1295 and 1302-1307. It was re-enfranchised as a two member constituency in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. It elected MPs regularly from 1586.
The House of Commons decided, in 1689, that the elective franchise for the seat was limited to the twenty four members of the Andover corporation and not the freemen of the borough. This ruling was confirmed after another disputed election in 1727. Matthew Skinner and Abel Kettleby received the most votes, from many householders, but James Brudenell and Charles Colyear (Viscount Milsington) were declared elected for winning the most support from corporation members. Under the Reform Act 1832 the electorate was expanded by allowing householders, whose property was valued at £10 or more, to vote. There were 246 registered electors in 1832.
From the United Kingdom general election, 1868 the constituency returned one member. The electorate was further extended, in 1868, to 775 registered electors.
Apart from the period between 1653 and 1658, Andover continued to be represented as a borough constituency until that was abolished in 1885. Immediately thereafter, from the United Kingdom general election, 1885, the town of Andover was combined with surrounding rural territory to form a county division of Hampshire, known formally as the Western or Andover division. The registered electorate for the expanded seat was 9,175 in 1885.
The constituency was abolished in 1918, when the Municipal Borough of Andover and Andover Rural District were included in the Basingstoke seat.
[edit] Boundaries
The constituency was based on the northern Hampshire town of Andover.
The Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 (2 & 3 William IV, c. 64) defined the seat as "the respective parishes of Andover and Knights Enham, and the tithing of Foxcot". The boundaries were left unaltered, until the end of the borough constituency in 1885.
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the county division was defined as including the Sessional Divisions of Andover, and Kingsclere; with parts of the Sessional Divisions of Winchester, Romsey, and Basingstoke, and the Municipal Boroughs of Andover and Winchester, and the parish of Coombe, Hampshire in the Hungerford Sessional Division of Berkshire.
[edit] Members of Parliament
The Roman numerals after some names are to distinguish different members for this constituency, with the same name. It is not suggested this use of roman numerals was applied at the time.
- In this section by-elections are indicated by an asterisk after the date.
[edit] MPs in the Parliament of England 1586-1707 (two members)
As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments held in this period, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or (before 1558) is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.
[edit] MPs 1707-1868 (two members)
Date | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1707, October 23 [16] | John Smith | Whig | Francis Shepheard | Whig | ||
1708, May 6 | William Guidott | Whig | ||||
1713, August 25 | Sir Ambrose Crowley [17] | Tory | ||||
1714, March 30 * | Gilbert Searle | Tory | ||||
1715, January 29 * | John Wallop | |||||
1715, April 1 | James Brudenell | |||||
1727, August 23 | Viscount Milsington [18] | |||||
1730, January 20 * | William Guidott | |||||
1734, April 25 | John Pollen II | |||||
1741, May 5 | Viscount Lymington [19] | |||||
1749, November 28 * | Sir John Griffin | |||||
1754, April 16 | Sir Francis Blake Delaval | |||||
1768, March 21 | Benjamin Lethieullier | |||||
1784, August 11 * | William Fellowes | |||||
1796, May 25 | Hon. Coulson Wallop | |||||
1797, December 14 * | Thomas Assheton Smith I [20] | Tory | ||||
1802, July 5 | Hon. Newton Fellowes | Whig | ||||
1820, March 8 | Sir John Walter Pollen, Bt | Tory | ||||
1821, May 11 * | Thomas Assheton Smith II | Tory | ||||
1831, May 2 | Henry Arthur Wallop Fellowes | Whig | Ralph Etwall | Whig | ||
1832 | Liberal + | Liberal + | ||||
1835, January 8 | Sir John Walter Pollen, Bt | Conservative | ||||
1841, June 29 | Lord William Paget | Liberal + | ||||
1847, July 29 | Henry Beaumont Coles | Conservative | William Cubitt [21] | Conservative | ||
1857, March 28 | Hon. Dudley Francis Fortescue | Liberal + | ||||
1861, July 29 * | Henry Beaumont Coles [22] | Conservative | ||||
1862, December 17 * | William Cubitt [23] | Conservative | ||||
1863, November 18 * | William John Humphery [24] | Conservative | ||||
1867, February 11 * | Sir John Burgess Karslake | Conservative | ||||
1868 | constituency reduced to one member |
- In this sub-section Liberal MPs elected before the formal founding of the Liberal Party, in 1859, are indicated by a + symbol after the party name. [25]
[edit] MPs 1868-1918 (one member)
Election | Member | Party | Note | |
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1868 | Hon. Dudley Francis Fortescue | Liberal | ||
1874, February 9 | Henry Wellesley | Conservative | ||
1880, April 1 | Francis William Buxton | Liberal | ||
1885, December 1 | Rt Hon. William Wither Bramston Beach | Conservative | Died 3 August 1901 | |
1901, August 28 * | Edmund Beckett Faber | Conservative | ||
1906, January 23 | Walter Vavasour Faber | Conservative | Last MP for the constituency | |
1918 | constituency abolished |
Notes
- ^ Rainsford died April 1641
- ^ On petition, Vernon's election was declared void. The returning officer had given his casting vote to Vernon after he tied in votes with Sir William Waller, but Waller would have won had one of his supporters not been prevented from voting (on the grounds that he had not been sworn in as a burgess). After Vernon's election was declared void without a division, the House voted 107-102 to recognise Waller as duly elected.
- ^ Date on which the House of Commons resolved that Henry Vernon's election in 1641 was void and that Waller was duly elected
- ^ Waller was disabled from membership in January 1648 at the instigation of the army, but this order was revoked in June 1648; he was excluded permanently in Pride's Purge, December 1648
- ^ Date of Pride's Purge, which converted the Long Parliament into the Rump Parliament.
- ^ Date when Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament by force.
- ^ Date when the members of the nominated or Barebones Parliament were selected. Andover was not represented in this body, except as part of Hampshire.
- ^ Date when the members of the First Protectorate Parliament were elected. Andover was not represented in this body. Andover was not represented in this body, except as part of Hampshire.
- ^ Date when the members of the Second Protectorate Parliament were elected. Andover was not represented in this body, except as part of Hampshire.
- ^ The Rump Parliament was recalled and subsequently Pride's Purge was reversed, allowing the full Long Parliament to meet until it agreed to dissolve itself.
- ^ Trott died 14 July 1672
- ^ Lucy died 19 September 1678
- ^ Powlett died c. August 1695. Seat vacant at the dissolution.
- ^ On petition, Shepheard was "discharged from membership" on 19 March 1701. No new writ was issued and the seat was vacant at the dissolution.
- ^ The MPs of the last Parliament of England and 45 members co-opted from the former Parliament of Scotland, became the House of Commons of the 1st Parliament of Great Britain which assembled on 23 October 1707 (see below for the members in that Parliament).
- ^ Co-opted, not elected, to the Parliament of Great Britain
- ^ Crowley died 7 October 1713
- ^ Milsington succeeeded as the 2nd Earl of Portmore in January 1730.
- ^ Lymington died 19 November 1749.
- ^ Stooks Smith suggests that Thomas Assheton Smith I's term was interrupted by Henry Smith, in the 1812-18 Parliament. However Rayment does not mention such an additional MP. T. A. Smith resigned 1821
- ^ Cubitt resigned in 1861, to contest a City of London by-election (which he lost).
- ^ Coles died 23 November 1862.
- ^ Cubitt died 28 October 1863.
- ^ Humphery resigned, 1867.
- ^ F. W. S. Craig classified Whig, Radical and similar candidates, as Liberals from 1832. Other sources may classify all these groups as Whigs. The term Liberal gradually developed as a description for the Whigs and allies, until the formal creation of the Liberal Party shortly after the United Kingdom general election, 1859.
[edit] Election results
[edit] References
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [1]
- Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988) [2]
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
- J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
- The House of Commons 1690-1715, by Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D.W. Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002)
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page