Anattalakkhana Sutta

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The Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta (Pali, "Not-Self Characteristic Discourse"), also known as the Pañcavaggiya Sutta (Pali, "Group of Five [Ascetics]"), is the second discourse delivered by the Buddha.[1] In this discourse, the Buddha analyzes the constituents of a person's body and mind (khandha) and demonstrates that they are each impermanent (anicca), subject to suffering (dukkha) and thus unfit for identification with a "self" (atta).

In the Pali Canon, the Anattalakkhana Sutta is found in the Samyutta Nikaya ("Connected Collection," abbreviated as either "SN" or "S") and is designated by either "SN 22.59"[2] or "S iii 66".[3] This discourse is also found in the Buddhist monastic code (Vinaya).[4]

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  1. ^ While this discourse is widely known as the Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta (e.g., see Thanissaro, 1993), this discourse is also known as the Pañcavaggiya Sutta in the Sri Lanka Tripitaka Project edition (La Trobe University, n.d., Samyutta Nikaya, book 3, BJT pp. 114-18, sutta 1.2.1.7). The basis for this alternate title is that the Buddha is addressing his original "group of five" (pañcavaggiya) disciples: Kondañña, Bhaddiya, Wappa, Mahanama and Assaji.
    The first discourse traditionally ascribed to the Buddha is the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta.
  2. ^ "SN 22.59" denotes that this discourse is the fifty-ninth discourse in the 22nd group in the Samyutta Nikaya.
  3. ^ "S iii 66" denotes that, in the Pali Text Society edition of the Canon, this discourse starts on page 66 of the third volume of the Samyutta Nikaya. An example of this notation can be found in Thanissaro (1993).
  4. ^ Rhys Davids & Oldenberg (1881), the Mahavagga, First Khandhaka, ch. 6.

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