Amphoe Tha Uthen

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Tha Uthen
ท่าอุเทน
Statistics
Province: Nakhon Phanom
District office: 17°33′25″N, 104°36′45″E
Area: 468.0 km²
Inhabitants: 57,423 (2005)
Pop. density: 122.7 inh./km²
Geocode: 4803
Postal code: 48120
Map
Map of Nakhon Phanom, Thailand highlighting Tha Uthen

Tha Uthen (Thai: ท่าอุเทน) is a district (Amphoe) of Nakhon Phanom Province, northeastern Thailand.

[edit] Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Mueang Nakhon Phanom, Phon Sawan, Si Songkhram and Ban Phaeng of Nakhon Phanom Province. To the east across the Mekong river is the Laotian province Khammouan.

Phra That Tha Uthen, on the right Mekong River bank, Amphoe Tha Uthen
Phra That Tha Uthen, on the right Mekong River bank, Amphoe Tha Uthen

[edit] History

The original location of Mueang Tha Uthen was at present-day tambon Chaiburi, then named Chai Rit Uttaburi (ไชยฤทธิ์อุตตบุรี). It was founded in 1808 by the Thai Yao leader Thao Mo and his wife, Su Nan Tha, who moved people from Mueang Hong Sawadi of present-day Laos. Thao Mo was then awarded with the title Phraya Hong Sawadi.

In 1814 the temple (Wat) Si Sunan Tha Maha Aram was built, which later got called Wat Tai Phum.

In 1833, Phra Ya Maha Amat, a military leader moved people from the Lao side of Mekong River and settled them on the Thai side of the river. Thao Prathum was the first leader of Tha Uthen city and received the title Phra Si Worasan.

After Phra Si Worasan died in 1866, Phra Cham Roenphol was promoted as the leader of the city.

In 1870 King Mongkut assigned his son Phra Si Worarat to be the leader of Tha Uthen. He died in 1899. Later the Ministry of Interior decided that the city should no longer have a royal family member as its leader, but be led by an assigned governor.

In 1907 the Mueang was converted into a district. Chanthima Phondecha became the first district officer.

[edit] Administration

The district is subdivided into 9 subdistricts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 112 villages (muban). The township (thesaban tambon) Tha Uthen covers the whole tambon Tha Uthen. There are further 8 Tambon administrative organizations (TAO).

No. Name Thai name Villages Inh.
1. Tha Uthen ท่าอุเทน 7 5,284
2. Non Tan โนนตาล 15 7,152
3. Tha Champa ท่าจำปา 15 8,498
4. Chaiburi ไชยบุรี 15 8,441
5. Phanom พนอม 11 5,157
6. Phathai พะทาย 14 4,594
11. Woen Phrabat เวินพระบาท 10 5,918
12. Ram Rat รามราช 17 8,225
14. Nong Thao หนองเทา 8 4,154

Missing numbers are tambon which now form Phon Sawan district.

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