Aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In enzymology, an aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde + NAD⁺ + H₂O 2-aminomuconate + NADH + 2 H⁺

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are 2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde, NAD⁺, and H₂O, whereas its 3 products are 2-aminomuconate, NADH, and H⁺.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-aminomuconate-6-semialdehyde:NAD+ 6-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 2-aminomuconate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, 2-hydroxymuconic acid semialdehyde dehydrogenase, 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, alpha-aminomuconic epsilon-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, alpha-hydroxymuconic epsilon-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, and 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: benzoic acid degradation via hydroxylation, tryptophan metabolism, and the degradation pathway for toluene and xylene.

[edit] References

• IUBMB entry for 1.2.1.32
• BRENDA references for 1.2.1.32 (Recommended.)
• PubMed references for 1.2.1.32
• PubMed Central references for 1.2.1.32
• Google Scholar references for 1.2.1.32
• SENOH S (1965). "STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF THE BENZENE RING OF TRYPTOPHAN IN MAMMALIAN TISSUES. II. ENZYMIC FORMATION OF ALPHA-AMINOMUCONIC ACID FROM 3-HYDROXYANTHRANILIC ACID". J. Biol. Chem. 240: 740–9. PMID 14275130. 

[edit] External links

The CAS registry number for this enzyme class is 37250-95-6.

• IUBMB entry for 1.2.1.32

• KEGG entry for 1.2.1.32

• BRENDA entry for 1.2.1.32

• NiceZyme view of 1.2.1.32

• EC2PDB: PDB structures for 1.2.1.32

• PRIAM entry for 1.2.1.32

• PUMA2 entry for 1.2.1.32

• IntEnz: Integrated Enzyme entry for 1.2.1.32

• MetaCyc entry for 1.2.1.32

• Atomic-resolution structures of enzymes belonging to this class

[edit] Gene Ontology (GO) codes

• EGO entry for GO code 0047102: aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase

• AMIGO entry for GO code 0047102: aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase

v • d • e Metabolism: amino acid metabolism - synthesis and catabolism enzymes (essential in CAPS) K→acetyl-CoA LYSINE→ Saccharopine dehydrogenase - Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase LEUCINE→ Branched chain aminotransferase - Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex - Isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase - Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase - Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase - 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase TRYPTOPHAN→ Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase - Arylformamidase - Kynureninase - 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase - Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase - Aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase PHENYLALANINE→tyrosine→ (see below) G→pyruvate glycine→serine→ Serine hydroxymethyltransferase - Serine dehydratase alanine→ Alanine transaminase cysteine→ D-cysteine desulfhydrase threonine→ L-threonine dehydrogenase G→glutamate HISTIDINE→ Histidine ammonia-lyase - Urocanate hydratase - Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase proline→ Proline oxidase - Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase - 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase/ALDH4A1 - PYCR1 arginine→ Ornithine aminotransferase - Ornithine decarboxylase - Agmatinase →alpha-ketoglutarate→TCA Glutamate dehydrogenase G→propionyl-CoA VALINE→ Branched chain aminotransferase - Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex - Enoyl-CoA hydratase - 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase - 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase - Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase ISOLEUCINE→ Branched chain aminotransferase - Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex - 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase METHIONINE→ Methionine adenosyltransferase - Adenosylhomocysteinase - Cystathionine beta synthase - Cystathionine gamma-lyase (methionine synthesis: MTR/Homocysteine methyltransferase) THREONINE→ Threonine aldolase →succinyl-CoA→TCA Propionyl-CoA carboxylase - Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase G→fumarate PHENYLALANINE→tyrosine→ Phenylalanine hydroxylase - Tyrosine aminotransferase - 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase - Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase - Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase G→oxaloacetate asparagine→aspartate→ Asparaginase/Asparagine synthetase - Aspartate transaminase Other tyrosine→melanin Tyrosinase cysteine+glutamate→glutathione Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase - Glutathione synthetase - Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase glycine→creatine Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase - Creatine kinase glutamate→glutamine Glutamine synthetase - Glutaminase proline+lysine→collagen Prolyl hydroxylase - Lysyl hydroxylase see also disorders, intermediates