American Silver Eagle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Silver Eagle (United States)
Value: 1.00 U.S. dollars
Mass: 31.103 g
Diameter: 40.60 mm
Thickness: 2.98 mm
Edge: reeded
Composition: 99.9% Ag
Years of minting: 1986-present
Catalog number: -
Obverse
Obverse
Design: Liberty walking
Designer: Adolph A. Weinman
Design date: 1916
Reverse
Reverse
Design: Heraldic Eagle with Shield
Designer: John Mercanti
Design date: 1986

The American Silver Eagle is the official silver bullion coin of the United States. It was first released by the United States Mint on November 24, 1986. It is struck only in the 1 troy oz denomination which has a nominal face value of one dollar and is guaranteed to contain one troy ounce of .999 pure silver. It is authorized by the United States Congress and its weight and content is certified by the United States Mint. The American Silver Eagle bullion coin may be used to fund Individual Retirement Account investments. The United States Mint also produces a proof version for coin collectors. The Silver Eagle has been produced at three mints. One is the Philadelphia mint, and some of those issued there carry a "P" mintmark. In the early years of the series, the San Francisco mint issued proofs and these bear an "S". More recent proofs are from the mint at West Point, New York. The latter have a "W" on the reverse, as illustrated here.

Contents

[edit] Design

The design on the obverse was taken from the classic "Walking Liberty" design by Adolph A. Weinman, which had originally been used on the half-dollar coin of the United States from 1916 to 1947. As this iconic design had been a public favorite –and indeed one most beloved designs of any United States coinage of modern times, silver or otherwise– it was revived for the Silver Eagle decades later. The reverse portrays a heraldic eagle designed by John Mercanti.

[edit] Value

Mintages, and thus prices, of uncirculated and proof specimens have varied widely, and the potential collector is advised to check a standard reference book before buying them. Generally the business strikes have minted in the millions, while the proofs were issued in the hundreds of thousands. Thus, most dates are not particularly expensive at around $23 each, although some of the early 1990's proofs sell for over $100 (1993 for example). Also, the special 1995W issue (30,125 sold) is worth several thousand dollars. The 2006 Silver Eagle 20th Anniversary boxed set, with uncirculated, proof, and the previously-unreleased reverse proof pieces, had a maximum mintage of 250,000 and quickly sold out from the Mint at a catalog price of $100. As of January 2008 it was selling for over $350.

[edit] Minting History

Year Bulk Uncirculated Proof
1986 5,393,005 1,446,778
1987 11,442,335 904,732
1988 5,004,646 557,370
1989 5,203,327 617,694
1990 5,840,210 695,510
1991 7,191,066 511,924
1992 5,540,068 498,552
1993 6,763,762 403,625
1994 4,227,319 372,168
1995 4,672,051 425,512
1996 3,603,386 473,021
1997 4,295,004 429,682
1998 4,847,549 452,319
1999 7,408,640 549,769
2000 9,239,132 600,000
2001 9,001,711 746,154
2002 10,539,026 647,342
2003 8,495,008 747,831
2004 8,882,754 801,602
2005 8,891,025 701,606
2006 est: 10,021,000 ???
2007 est: 9,887,000 ???
2008 Jan/Feb: 2,370,000 ???

Sources:
1986-2005: The Official Red Book; a Guide Book of United Stated Coins 2008 61st Edition, ISBN 9780794822682.
2006-2008: http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/american_eagles/index.cfm?action=sales&year=2008

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: