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Big Brother is a reality television format. In each series, which lasts for around three months, a number of people (normally fewer than fifteen at any one time) live together full-time in a 'Big Brother House', isolated from the outside world but under the continuous gaze of television cameras. The contestants try to win a cash prize by avoiding periodic evictions from the house. The 'real life soap' was invented by the Dutchman John de Mol and developed by his production company, Endemol. It has been a prime-time hit in different countries. The name of the show is from George Orwell's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, in which Big Brother is the all-seeing leader of the dystopian Oceania.

Contents 1 Format 1.1 Isolation of Housemates 1.2 Variations in the format 1.3 Housemate exchange 2 Special editions of Big Brother 2.1 Big Brother VIP / Celebrity Big Brother 2.2 Other editions 3 Big Brother series 4 Big Brother Subtitles 5 Near-copies of Big Brother 6 Big Brother Incidents 6.1 Australia 6.2 Brazil 6.3 Portugal 6.4 United Kingdom 6.5 United States 7 Bibliography 8 External links 9 Notes

[edit] Format

The first Big Brother was aired in the Netherlands in September 1999, and the show was adapted to other parts of the world. Though each country has made its own adaptations and changes to the format, the general concept has stayed the same "Housemates" (or "HouseGuests") are confined to a specially designed house where their every action is recorded by cameras and microphones at all times and the Housemates are not permitted any contact with the outside world.

In the first of most Big Brother seasons, the House that the Housemates had to live in for the duration of the competition was very basic. Although essential amenities such as running water, furniture and a limited ration of food were provided, luxury items were often forbidden. This added an element of survival into the show, thus increasing the potential for tensions within the house. Now almost every country has a modern house for the contest, with a jacuzzi, a sauna, a VIP suite, a loft, and other luxuries.

The Housemates are required to do any housework as they see fit, and are set tasks by the producers of the show, who communicate with the Housemates via the omnipresent authority figure known only to them as "Big Brother". The tasks set are designed to test their team-working abilities and community spirit, and in some countries the Housemates' shopping budget or weekly allowance often depends on the outcome of any set tasks. The Housemates have a weekly allowance with which they can buy food and other essentials.

At regular intervals, the Housemates each privately nominate a number of fellow Housemates that they wish to see evicted from the house. The Housemates with the most nomination points are then named announced, and viewers are given the opportunity to vote for whom they wish to see evicted. After the votes are tallied, the "evictee" leaves the house and is interviewed live by the host of the show, usually in front of a live studio audience.

The series is notable for involving the Internet. Although the show typically broadcasts daily updates in the evening, sometimes criticized for its heavy editing, viewers can also watch a continuous, 24-hour feed from multiple cameras on the web. These websites were highly successful, even after some national series started charging for access to the video stream. In some countries, the Internet broadcasting was supplemented by updates via email, WAP and SMS. The House is even shown live on satellite television, although in some countries (such as the UK) with a 10-15 minute delay, to allow libelous or unacceptable content — such as references to people who are not taking part in the program and have therefore not consented to have personal information about them broadcast — to be removed.

More generally, the voyeuristic nature of the show, where contestants volunteer to surrender their privacy in return for minor celebrity status and a comparatively small cash prize, has attracted much scorn. On numerous occasions, participants in the various series have become sexually involved with each other, sometimes engaging in intercourse in front of Big Brother's cameras. Each edition handles this differently, with some editions such as the British and American editions not broadcasting such material, and others such as the German version doing so; the Internet stream also captures such moments. This had led to some controversy with some jurisdictions such as Greece attempting to have the show removed from the airwaves.

Most versions of the show remain quite similar to each other in that the basic format remains true to the original premise of the show. This is carried out to the extent of where contestants are forbidden from discussing nominations or voting strategy altogether. The American version, however, has since 2001 taken on a significantly different format from the others, with a far stronger emphasis on strategy, competition and voting.

[edit] Isolation of Housemates

The Housemates are, for the most part, completely isolated within the house. They are allowed no access to television, radio or the Internet, and are not allowed any form of communications with the outside world, or other media. In some shows, even books and writing material are not permitted, with the exception of religious materials such as the Bible. Part of the reason for this is the nature of the social experiment, which aims to discover how people act in isolation from "normal" outside influences, and also to prevent introverts from hiding in a book or movie to escape the other contestants. A second reason is to ensure fairness within the game. A great deal of content is available to the public either on TV or the Internet, allowing viewers to understand much more than the players, so providing players with media access could allow them to gain an unfair advantage in the game.

However, the guests are not completely marooned. The Housemates maybe asked questions by the host, and from time to time the producers of the program may instruct the guests to take certain actions. Private chats with a psychologist are a special exception, and are always allowed at any time, often by means of a telephone in the Diary Room.

In the American version the last seven evicted HouseGuests are sent to live in another house usually located in Mexico. The last seven evicted HouseGuests comprise the Jury who decides the winner of that particular season. The jury members are only shown footage of competitions, ceremonies, and evictions. They are not shown any footage of HouseGuests' discussing strategy or any Diary Room footage.

[edit] Variations in the format

• In France and Canada, the format has been developed using couples. Twelve single people stay in the same house until only the winning couple are left.
• In France, M6 aired two seasons of Loft Story in the summer of 2001 and 2002. TF1, the other main French private channel then aired Nice People in 2003, an adaptation closer to the original format with 12 Europeans. M6 created a new format called "Les Colocataires" ("the Housemates") with a house divided in two parts (the girls' house and the boys' house), the format was not produced by Endemol though. In June 2007, Secret Story was launched, in this adaptation every Housematee has a secret he's supposed to keep, a Housemate who unveils another Housemate's secret wins the money he has in his personal "savings".
• The American Big Brother currently uses a different set of rules that began with the second season (the first season used the traditional format). Nominations are done by one HouseGuest, the Head of Household (HoH) and the HouseGuests vote for which nominee to evict, not the viewers. The third season introduced the Power of Veto, where a HouseGuest can save a nominee causing the Head of Household to name a replacement nominee. It's been adapted in Brazil and since then some countries modified their nominations rules. Since the introduction of these rules, "alliances" and intense political game playing are common among the contestants. Public voting is limited to periodic "America's Choice" votes, with the public deciding who gets typically minor prizes such as phone call from home, or a walk-on appearance in a television show. In the 2005 season the public was allowed to vote one of the evicted contestants back into the house. With the 2007 season, Big Brother introduced "America's Player", a contestant that is given assignments, unknown to the other HouseGuests, through votes from the viewing public. Included in the public voting is which nominated HouseGuest America's Player should vote off.
• In the third UK series, Big Brother set live tasks for the housemate on a Saturday night in order to win treats. This format was discontinued in the fifth series due to poor ratings. This format has been used in Australia in the form of Friday Night Live.
• The third Dutch edition introduced the notion of "The Battle", in which the house is separated into a luxurious half and a poor half, with two teams of housemates constantly fighting for time in the luxurious half. Separated houses have also been used in Australia, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Poland, Scandinavia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, and the UK. Australia, Italy and Mexico added punishment zones to their houses.
• The fifth UK edition introduced the "Evil" touch, whereby the character of Big Brother became almost a villain. Big Brother was establishing punishments and was proposing hard tasks and secret tricks. This was also seen in Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Finland, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Pacific, Scandinavia, Serbia, Spain, Thailand, Philippines, and Mexico.
• In 2004, the fifth German edition was the first version to run for 365 days consecutively. In this season, the contestants were separated into three teams (rich, regular, survivor) and equivalent living areas. The ultimate winner got a prize of 1,000,000 €.
• Also in Germany a new version of the show started: Big Brother - Das Dorf (Big Brother - The Village). It was the sixth season and started the same day season 5 ended. This was the first version supposed to run for years (without a predetermined end). It was set in a small artificial village including a church tower, a marketplace, 3 houses, 3 working areas (farm, car garage, dressmaking and later a small hotel, where celebrities from the real world could move into), a matcharena, a pub and a fitness room. The season ended after 363 days in February 2006 because of low ratings. In season seven RTL II switched back to a traditional version.
• The Voice Graph system in BB Argentina, BB Australia & BB Germany.
• The fourth Greek season introduced a new element: the mother. In Big Mother nine housemates take part in the game with their mothers, with whom they must coexist during the contest. The "mamas" were not able to win the prize but they would stay with their children until their eviction. However, this proved to be a failure with the shows audience and the show switched back to the traditional Big Brother format in mid-season.
• The sixth UK series introduced secret missions where housemate would be able to win luxuries if they completed a secret task set by Big Brother.
• In the seventh UK series, Big Brother became "twisted". Every week, housemates mental states were put to the test as Big Brother tried to break them. As a result of this many housemates broke down and one even threaten to commit suicide.
• The seventh season of Big Brother Australia focused upon environmental issues, the house fitted with rainwater tanks and a majority of the furniture being built entirely from recycled materials.
• There are five special pan-regional versions of Big Brother. All these follow the normal Big Brother rules with the exception that contestants come from different countries in the region where it airs:
  • Africa: Angola, Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
  • Balkans: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia
  • Middle East: Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Syria and Tunisia.
  • Pacific: Chile, Ecuador and Peru.
  • Scandinavia: Norway and Sweden.

The eighth UK edition saw an all-female house in the early stages of the thirteen-week run.

[edit] Housemate exchange

When two seasons in different countries are taking place simultaneously, housemates are sometimes temporarily exchanged between them.

Big Brother series	Housemates involved	Year	Duration
BB1 Mexico swapped with GH3 Spain	Eduardo Ozorco 'El Doc' swapped with Andrés Barreiro 'Ness'	2002	7 days
GH3 Argentina swapped with GH4 Spain	Eduardo Carrera swapped with Inmaculada González	2003	7 days
GH1 Ecuador swapped with BB2 Mexico	Álvaro swapped with Eduardo Enríquez	2003	7 days
GH5 Spain swapped with BB Vip 2 Mexico	Aida Nizar swapped with Isabel Madow	2003	7 days (Aida) 10 days (Isabel)
BB1 Africa swapped with BB4 UK	Gaetano Juko Kagwa swapped with Cameron Stout	2003	4 Days
GH1 Pacific swapped with BB1 Russia	Gianmarco Retis swapped with Ivan Timoshenko	2006	7 Days
BB2 Scandinavia swapped with BB2 Thailand	Anton Granlund swapped with Boo	2006	7 Days
GH4 Argentina swapped with BB7 Brazil	Pablo Esposito swapped with Ireslene Stefanelli	2007	5 days
PBB2 Philippines swapped with BB1 Slovenia	Bruce Quebral swapped with Tina Semolic	2007	5 days

[edit] Special editions of Big Brother

[edit] Big Brother VIP / Celebrity Big Brother

The Big Brother format has been adapted in some countries in that the housemates are locally known celebrities. These shows are called Celebrity Big Brother or Big Brother VIP, depending on where the series is. In some countries, the prize money normally awarded to the winning housemate is donated to a charity, and all celebrities are paid to appear in the show as long as they do not voluntarily leave before their eviction or the end of the series. The rest of the format rules are almost the same as the ones from the original version, although in many occasions they are not so strict due to the exceptional character of the program. The series has been a prime-time hit in many countries and was aired for the first time in 2000, in the Netherlands. In this country, a new variant appeared in 2006: Hotel Big Brother. A group of celebrity hoteliers and a Big Boss run a hotel, collecting money for charity without nominations, evictions or winner.

[edit] Other editions

The Big Brother format has been extensively modified in some countries, most often to the point where the housemates are either teenagers or housemates from previous seasons. The winners of these seasons are often eligible to win the prize for themselves, unlike most of the celebrity edition versions.

• Big Brother: Ty wybierasz (Big Brother: You Decide - Poland, season 1: 13 days; season 2: 7 days). A group of people -10 in season 1 and 6 in season 2- living together and competing for a pair of spots in the next regular season. It was made before the first two main Big Brother seasons. Without nominations or evictions.
• Big Brother, Tilbake I Huset (Big Brother, Back In The House - Norway, 9 days). The BB1 Norway housemates living together again. They also welcome 4 new housemates, who are competing for a spot in the next regular season. Without nominations or evictions.
• Big Brother Stjärnveckan (Big Brother, Week Of Stars - Sweden, 6 days); Big Brother, Reality All Star (Denmark, 32 days). Season with contestants from several reality shows, including Big Brother.
• Big Brother Panto (United Kingdom, 11 days). Housemate from previous series spent time in the Big Brother House in order to perform a pantomime at the end of the series.
• Teen Big Brother (United Kingdom, 10 days; Philippines, 42 days). Teenage housemates competing in a BB house.
• Big Brother, All Star (Belgium, 21 days; United States, 72 days). Big Brother where all the housemates come from previous seasons of the contest.
• Veliki Brat: Generalna Proba (Big Brother Try Out - Serbia, 7 days). Twelve Serbian contestants competing for a spot in the next Big Brother Balkans season. Without nominations or evictions.
• Big Brother: The Housemates Strike Back (Bulgaria). Big Brother brought together Housemates from all Big Brother and VIP Brother seasons in Bulgaria and gave them their last task - to destroy the House. The new Housemates will be living in a new one.
• Big Brother UK is currently planning on making a total new series which will replace the usual celebrity series, and therefore air during the first quarter of 2008. It is unknown what it will be called but it will be classed as an "Experimental" version and it is hope that it will cause more anticipation toward the ninth series. ^{[citation needed]}

Also, there are a series of pre-seasons with the only objective of testing the house. A group of celebrities or journalists living together in the house during a few days. No competition nor winner. It has been made in Argentina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Mexico, Pacific, Philippines, Spain and many other countries. In some cases, it is not emitted (broadcast) eg UK .

[edit] Big Brother series

Region/Country	Local Title	Network	Winners	Main Presenters
African Continent	Big Brother Africa Season 2 website	M-Net	Season 1, 2003: Cherise Makubale (Zambia) Season 2, 2007: Current season	Season 1:Mark Pilgrim Season 2:Kabelo "KB" Ngakane
Argentina	Gran Hermano (Big Brother) Official website	Telefe	Season 1, 2001: Marcelo Corazza Season 2, 2001: Roberto Parra Season 3, 2002-03: Viviana Colmenero Season 4, 2007: Marianela Mirra Season 5, 2007: Current season Season 6, April 2008: Upcoming Season	Soledad Silveira (2001-03) Jorge Rial (2007)
	Gran Hermano Famosos (VIP) Official website	Telefe	Season 1, 2007: Diego Leonardi	Jorge Rial
Australia	Big Brother Australia Official website	Network Ten TV 2 (New Zealand)	Season 1, 2001: Ben Williams Season 2, 2002: Peter Corbett Season 3, 2003: Regina Bird Season 4, 2004: Trevor Butler Season 5, 2005: Greg Mathew[1] Season 6, 2006: Jamie Brooksby Season 7, 2007: Aleisha Lee Cowcher Season 8, 2008: Upcoming Season	Gretel Killeen
	Celebrity Big Brother	Network Ten	Season 1, 2002: Dylan Lewis	Gretel Killeen
Belgium	Big Brother Official website	Kanaal Twee	Season 1, 2000: Steven Spillebeen Season 2, 2001: Ellen Dufour Season 3, 2002: Kelly Vandevenne Season 4, 2003: Kristof van Camp Season 5, 2006: Kirsten Janssens Season 6, 2007: Diana Ferrante	Walter Grootaers
	Big Brother VIPs Official website	VTM Kanaal Twee	Season 1, 2001: Sam Gooris Season 2, 2006: Pim Symoens
	Big Brother All Stars	Kanaal Twee	Season 1, 2003: Heidi Zutterman
Brazil	Big Brother Official website	Rede Globo	Season 1, 2002: Kléber de Paula Season 2, 2002: Rodrigo Leonel Fraga Season 3, 2003: Dhomini Ferreira Season 4, 2004: Cida da Silva Season 5, 2005: Jean Wyllys Season 6, 2006: Mara Viana Season 7, 2007: Diego Bissolati Gasques Season 8, 2008: Upcoming season	Pedro Bial
Bulgaria	Big Brother Official website	NTV	Season 1, 2004-05: Zdravko Vasilev Season 2, 2005: Miroslav Atanasov Season 3, 2006: Lyubov Stancheva Season 4, 2008: Upcoming season	Niki Kunchev (2004-) and Evelina Pavlova (2004-05)
	VIP Brother Official website	NTV	Season 1, 2006: Konstantin Slavov Season 2, 2007: Hristina Stefanova Season 3, 2008: Upcoming season	Niki Kunchev (2006-) and Evelina Pavlova (2006).
Canada[2]	Loft Story Official website	TQS	Season 1, 2003: Julie Lemay & Samuel Tissot Season 2, 2006: Mathieu Baron & Stéphanie Bélanger Season 3, 2006: Jean-Philippe Anwar & Kim Rusk Season 4, 2007: Upcoming season	Virginie Coossa
Colombia	Big Brother	Caracol TV	Season 1, 2003: Mónica Tejón	Adriana Arango Carlos Calero
Croatia	Big Brother Official website	RTL	Season 1, 2004: Saša Tkalčević Season 2, 2005: Hamdija Seferović Season 3, 2006: Danijel Rimanić Season 4, 2007: Current season	Antonija Blaće
Czech Republic	Big Brother Velký Bratr Official website	TV NOVA	Season 1, 2005: David Šín
Denmark	Big Brother	TV Danmark	Season 1, 2001: Jill Liv Nielsen Season 2, 2001: Carsten B. Berthelsen Season 3, 2003: Johnni Madsen	Lisbeth Janniche
	Big Brother VIP	TV Danmark	Season 1, 2003: Thomas Bickham	Lisbeth Janniche
	Big Brother Reality All Stars	TV Danmark	Season 1, 2004: Jill Liv Nielsen (Big Brother)	Lisbeth Janniche
Ecuador	Big Brother Big Brother	Ecuavisa	Season 1, 2003: David Burbano
Finland	Big Brother Finland Official website	SubTV	Season 1, 2005: Perttu Sirviö Season 2, 2006: Sari Nygren Season 3, 2007: Current season	Vappu Pimiä and Mari Kakko (2005-2006) Vappu Pimiä and Janne Kataja (2007-)
France	Loft Story [2]	M6	Season 1, 2001: Christophe Mercy & Loana Petrucciani Season 2, 2002: Karine Delgado & Thomas Saillofest	Benjamin Castaldi
	Secret Story Official Website	TF1	Season 1, 2007: Marjorie, Cyrielle and Johanna Bluteau ("Les Triplées")	Benjamin Castaldi
Germany[3]	Big Brother Official website	RTL RTL II Tele 5	Season 1, 2000: John Milz Season 2, 2000: Alida Kurras Season 3, 2001: Karina Schreiber Season 4, 2003: Jan Geilhufe Season 5, 2004-05: Sascha Sirtl Season 6, 2005-06: Michael Knopf Season 7, 2007: Michael	Percy Hoven (2000) Sophie Rosentreter (2000) Oliver Geißen (2000-01) Aleks Bechtel (2000-03) Ruth Moschner (2004-05) Oliver Petszokat (2004-06) Charlotte Karlinder (2007) Jürgen Milski (2007)
Greece[4]	Big Brother The Wall Big Mother	ANT1	Season 1, 2001: Giorgos Triantafyllidis Season 2, 2002: Alexandros Moskhos Season 3, 2003: Thodores Jspógloy Season 4, 2005: Nikos Papadopoulos	Andreas Mikroutsikos (2001-02), Tatiana Stefanidou (2005)
Hungary	Big Brother Nagy Testvér	TV2	Season 1, 2002: Éva Párkányi Season 2, 2003: Zsófi Horváth	Claudia Liptai & Attila Till
	Big Brother VIP	TV2	Season 1, 2003: Ganxsta Zolee	Claudia Liptai & Attila Till
Italy	Grande Fratello Official website	Canale 5	Season 1, 2000: Cristina Plevani Season 2, 2001: Flavio Montrucchio Season 3, 2003: Floriana Secondi Season 4, 2004: Serena Garitta Season 5, 2005: Jonathan Kashanian Season 6, 2006: Augusto De Megni Season 7, 2007: Milo Coretti Season 8, 2008: Upcoming season	Daria Bignardi (2000-01) Barbara D'Urso (2003-4) Alessia Marcuzzi (2006)
India	Bigg Boss Official website Official website	SET	Season 1, 2006-07: Rahul Roy Season 2, 2007: Upcoming season	Arshad Warsi
Mexico	Big Brother México Official website	Televisa	Season 1, 2002: Rocío Cárdenas Season 2, 2003: Silvia Irabien Season 3, 2005: Evelyn Nieto	Adela Micha (2002-03) Verónica Castro (2005)
	Big Brother VIP	Televisa	Season 1, 2002: Galilea Montijo Season 2, 2003: Omar Chaparro Season 3.1, 2004: Eduardo Videgaray[5] Season 3.2, 2004: Roxanna Castellanos[5] Season 4, 2005: Sasha Sökol	Víctor Trujillo (2002) Verónica Castro (2003-2005)
Middle East	Big Brother الرئيس (The Boss)	MBC	Season 1, 2004: Discontinued[6]
Netherlands	Big Brother Official website	Veronica Yorin Talpa	Season 1, 1999: Bart Spring in 't Veld Season 2, 2000: Bianca Hagenbeek Season 3, 2001: Sandy Boots Season 4, 2002: Jeanette Godefroy Season 5, 2005: Joost Hoebink Season 6, 2006: Jeroen Visser	Rolf Wouters (1999) Daphne Deckers (1999) Esther Duller (2000) Beau Van Erven Doren (2000) Patty Brard (2001) Martijn Krabbé (2002) Ruud de Wild (2005) Bridget Maasland (2005-06)
	Big Brother VIPs Hotel Big Brother Official website	Veronica Talpa	Season 1, 2000: No winner Season 2, 2006: No winner	Caroline Tensen (2006)
Nigeria	Big Brother Nigeria Official website	M-Net	Season 1, 2006: Katung Aduwak	Olisa Adibua & Michelle Dede
Norway	Big Brother Norge Official website	TVN	Season 1, 2001: Lars Joakim Ringom Season 2, 2002: Veronica Agnes Roso Season 3, 2003: Eva Lill Baukhol	Arve Juritzen (2001-02) Trygve Rønningen (2003)
	Big Brother: Tilbake I Huset	TVN	Season 1, 2001: Leena Brekke	Arve Juritzen
Pacific Region [7]	Gran Hermano del Pacífico Official website	Telesistema (Ecuador) RedTV (Chile) ATV (Peru)	Season 1, 2005: Juan Sebastián López (Ecuador)	Álvaro García
Philippines	Pinoy Big Brother Official website	ABS-CBN	Season 1, 2005: Nene Tamayo Season 2, 2007: Beatriz Saw Season 3, 2008: Upcoming Season	Toni Gonzaga
	Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition Official website	ABS-CBN	Season 1, 2006: Keanna Reeves Season 2, 2007: Upcoming Season	Toni Gonzaga
	Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition Official website	ABS-CBN	Season 1, 2006: Kim Chiu Season 2, 2008: Upcoming Season	Mariel Rodriguez
Poland	Big Brother Wielki Brat Official website	TVN TV4	Season 1, 2001: Janusz Dzięcioł Season 2, 2001: Marzena Wieczorek Season 3, 2002: Piotr Borucki Season 4.1, 2007: Current season	Martyna Wojciechowska (2001-02) Grzegorz Miecugow (2001) Andrzej Sołtysik (2001-02) Karina Kunkiewicz (2007) Kuba Klawiter (2007)
	Big Brother: Ty wybierasz	TVN	Season 1, 2001: Małgorzata Maier & Sebastian Florek Season 2, 2001: Barbara Knap & Jakub Jankowski	Martyna Wojciechowska Grzegorz Miecugow
Portugal	Big Brother O Grande Irmão	TVI	Season 1, 2000-01: Zé Maria Povinho Season 2, 2001: Henrique Guimarães Season 3, 2001: Catarina Eufémia Season 4, 2003: Nando Geraldes	Teresa Guilherme
	Big Brother Famosos	TVI	Season 1, 2002: Ricardo Vieira Season 2, 2002: Vítor Norte	Teresa Guilherme
Romania	Big Brother Fratele Cel Mare Official website	Prima TV	Season 1, 2003: Soso Joi Season 2, 2004: Iustin Popovici	Andreea Raicu Virgil Ianțu
Russia	большой брат (Big Brother) Official website	TNT	Season 1, 2005: Anastasia Yagaylova	Ingeboga Dapkunaite
Scandinavian Peninsula[8]	Big Brother Official Swedish website Official Norwegian website	Kanal5 (Sweden) TVN (Norway)	Season 1, 2005: Britt Goodwin (Norway) Season 2, 2006: Jessica Lindgren (Sweden)	Brita Møystad Engseth (Norway) Adam Alsing (Sweden) (2005)
Second Life	Big Brother Second Life	World Wide Web	Season 1, 2006: Madlen Flint
Slovakia	Big Brother Súboj	TV Markíza	Season 1, 2005: Richard Tkáč
Slovenia	Big Brother Official website	Kanal A	Season 1, 2007: Andrej Novak	Nina Osenar
South Africa	Big Brother South Africa	M-Net	Season 1, 2001: Ferdinand Rabie Season 2, 2002: Richard Cawood	Mark Pilgrim Gerry Rantseli
	Celebrity Big Brother	M-Net	Season 1, 2002: Bill Flynn	Mark Pilgrim Gerry Rantseli
Spain	Gran Hermano Official website	Telecinco	Season 1, 2000: Ismael Beiro Season 2, 2001: Sabrina Mahi Season 3, 2002: Javito García Season 4, 2002-03: Pedro Oliva Season 5, 2003-04: Nuria Yáñez Season 6, 2004: Juan José Rocamora Season 7, 2005-06: Pepe Herrero Season 8, 2006: Naiala Melo Season 9, 2007: Current season	Mercedes Milá (2000-2002;2003-present) Pepe Navarro (2002)
	Gran Hermano VIP Official website	Telecinco	Season 1, 2004: Marlene Mourreau Season 2, 2005: Ivonne Armand	Jesús Vázquez
Sweden	Big Brother Sverige Official website	Kanal5	Season 1, 2000: Angelica Freij Season 2, 2002: Ulrica Andersson Season 3, 2003: Danne Sörensen Season 4, 2004: Carolina Gynning	Adam Alsing (2000-04) Viktoria Tolstoy
	Big Brother Stjärnveckan	Kanal5	Season 1, 2002: Anki Lundberg (Baren)	Adam Alsing
Switzerland	Big Brother Schweiz	TV3	Season 1, 2000: Daniela Kanton Season 2, 2001: Christian Ponleitner	Daniel Fohrler (2000) Karin Lanz (2000) Eva Wannemacher (2001) Yves Schifferle (2001)
Thailand	Big Brother Thailand Official website	iTV	Season 1, 2005: Nipon Perktim Season 2, 2006: Arisa Sonthirod	Saranyu Vonkarjun
United Kingdom[9]	Big Brother Official website	Channel 4 S4C (Wales) E4	Series 1, 2000: Craig Phillips Series 2, 2001: Brian Dowling Series 3, 2002: Kate Lawler Series 4, 2003: Cameron Stout Series 5, 2004: Nadia Almada Series 6, 2005: Anthony Hutton Series 7, 2006: Pete Bennett Series 8, 2007: Brian Belo Series 9, 2008: Upcoming Series	Davina McCall
	Celebrity Big Brother	BBC One[10] Channel 4 E4 S4C (Wales)	Series 1, 2001: Jack Dee Series 2, 2002: Mark Owen Series 3, 2005: Bez Berry Series 4, 2006: Chantelle Houghton[11] Series 5, 2007: Shilpa Shetty	Davina McCall
	Teen Big Brother Official website	Channel 4 E4 S4C	Series 1, 2003: Paul Brennan	Dermot O'Leary
	Panto Big Brother	Channel 4 E4 S4C (Wales)	Series 1, 2004: No Winner	Jeff Brazier
	Name Unknown	E4	Series 1, 2008: Upcoming season	Host Unknown
United States	Big Brother Official website	CBS Global (Canada)	Season 1, 2000: Eddie McGee Season 2, 2001: Will Kirby Season 3, 2002: Lisa Donahue Season 4, 2003: Jun Song Season 5, 2004: Drew Daniel Season 6, 2005: Maggie Ausburn Season 8, 2007: Current season	Julie Chen
	Big Brother: All-Stars Official website	CBS Global (Canada)	Season 7, 2006:[12] Mike "Boogie" Malin	Julie Chen
Western Balkans[13]	Veliki brat Official website	Pink BH (Bosnia-Herzegovina) Pink M (Montenegro) B92 (Serbia)	Season 1, 2006: Ivan Ljuba Season 2, 2007: Upcoming season	Marijana Micic
	Veliki Brat Proba	B92	Season 1, 2006: Jelena Provči & Marko Miljković	Marijana Micic
	Veliki Brat VIP	Pink BH (Bosnia-Herzegovina) Pink M (Montenegro) B92 (Serbia)	Season 1, 2007: Saša Ćurčić	Ana Mihajlovski

[edit] Big Brother Subtitles

These are some of the subtitles of Big Brother shows around the world. These are not the local title of the show.

Region / Country	Season	Subtitle
Argentina	5	La Nueva Generación (The New Generation)
Belgium	3	Big Brother Anders
	5	Zero Privacy
	6	Zero Privacy
Croatia	2	Gola istina
	3	Do kraja
	4	Bez milosti
Germany	4	The Battle
	6	Das Dorf (The Village)
Greece	3	The Wall
	4	Big Mother
Netherlands	3	The Battle
Norway	3	The Wall
Poland	3	Bitwa (The Battle)
Spain	VIP	El Desafío (The Challenge)
UK	5	Big Brother Gets Evil
	7	Big Brother Gets Twisted
US	4	The X-Factor
	5	Project DNA - Do Not Assume
	6	Summer Of Secrets
	7	All-Stars

[edit] Near-copies of Big Brother

There are a number of different formats around the globe that use rules similar to Big Brother:

The Farm, created by the Swedish producer house Strix. This is the fourth biggest 'people-living-together' reality show on Earth, only exceeded by Star Academy / Operación Triunfo (France/Spain, 2001, Endemol) broadcast in 52 countries; Survivor (Sweden, 1997, Strix), shown in 65 countries and Big Brother itself.

• Countries: Algeria, Bahrein, Belgium, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, France, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Oman, Palestine, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, UK and Yemen.

The Bar, another format from Strix.

• Countries: Argentina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

Endemol format's in cooperation with Strix.

Protagonistas..., a format from the Spanish producer house GloboMedia, developed by its subsidiary in America, Promofilm. It's a mixture among Big Brother and Star Academy and has had a huge success in different Latin countries, as Chile, Brazil (formerly known as Casa dos Artistas), Venezuela, Colombia or Mexico. It also had its own version in Spain and in USA, for the Spanish-speaking market, airing on Telemundo.

There are also some local formats that in one or other way are pretty similar with Endemol's Big Brother:

• Albania, Kafazi i Arte; Syri Magjik; To Sam Ja^[14]
• Austria, Taxi Orange
• Bolivia, Uno Busca
• Bosnia and Herzegovina, 60 Sati; To Sam Ja^[14]
• Brazil, Casa dos Artistas
• Canada, Occupation Double
• Chile, La Casa
• Croatia, To Sam Ja^[14]
• Czech Republic VyVolení^[15]
• France, Les Colocataires; Nice People^[16]
• Germany, Girls Camp;^[17] Der Container Exklusiv^[18]
• Hungary, Való Világ
• Indonesia, Penghuni Terakhir
• Iraq, Bait Beut
• Ireland, Cabin Fever
• Israel, Project Y; The Yacht
• Korea, Twenty Eyes
• Latvia, Fabrika; Barbarossa
• Macedonia, Toa sum jas^[14]
• Netherlands, De Bus;^[19] 7 Plagen;^[19] De Gouden Kooi^[19]
• Norway, Singel 24-7
• Peru, La Casa De Gisela; Gran Hermano De Chollywood^[20]
• Poland, Dwa Światy, Amazonki, Gladiatorzy, Łysi i blondynki^[21]
• Puerto Rico, 360 Estudio
• Russia, 12 Negrityat; Dom; Golod; Za Steklom
• Slovakia, VyVolení;^[15]
• Slovenia To Sem Jaz^[14]
• Spain, El Bus;^[19] Hotel Glamour;^[19] La Casa De Tu Vida^[19]; Unan1mous, Libertad Vigilada
• Turkey, Biri Bizi Gözetliyor and Otel
• UK, Back To Reality, I'm A Celebrity, Unanimous, Fame Academy, Shattered
• USA, Unan1mous
• Ukraine, Dom

[edit] Big Brother Incidents

There have been a few incidents from different countries involving Big Brother contestants, the show, and the way the program is run in general.

[edit] Australia

In Big Brother 6, two housemates, Ashley (real name Michael Cox) and John (Michael Bric), were removed from the house for allegedly sexually assaulting a female housemate, Camilla Halliwell, in a season of the series that had already attracted significant controversy. Following the incident the live feed was temporarily replaced by an old UpLate update of the housemates completing their football task, continuously looped, and the forums on the Big Brother website were removed. Queensland Police were shown the relevant footage but opted not to conduct a criminal investigation. Subsequent to this incident former housemate Rita Lazzarotto reported that she had been subjected to a similar incident during her time in the Big Brother house in the 2005 series.

Australian Prime Minister John Howard asked for Big Brother to be canceled, saying, "Here's a great opportunity for Network Ten to do a bit of self-regulation and get this stupid program off the air"; Leader of the Opposition Kim Beazley and Senator Steve Fielding supported this view. Queensland Premier Peter Beattie argued that the show employed many Australians in production and that, because of the already diminished size of the Australian television industry, the show should continue.

[edit] Brazil

Big Brother 3 began on January 14, 2003, and caused controversy. Among the participants was the Miss Brazil 2002, Joseane. Rules of the Miss Brazil contest forbid participation of married women, and when Joseane participated, she stated she was single. Due to the over exposition in the BBB, some magazines discovered she was married since before winning the beauty contest. The marriage being proved, Joseane was stripped of her crown, and Thaisa Tomsem was crowned Miss Brazil 2002.Also, participant Dilson, not knowing Joseane was married, tried to start a romantic relationship with her during the show. Due to her refusals, he felt unmotivated and left the show voluntarily. Participant Harry replaced him at February 26, and became the first participant not to enter the show at the first day.

[edit] Portugal

In Big Brother 1 housemate Marco kicked fellow housemate Sónia in the stomach - this led to his ejection from the Big Brother house for aggressive behavior.

[edit] United Kingdom

During Big Brother 4 there was a bomb scare. At 7:58 on Day 43, Big Brother had asked all housemates to go to the boys bedroom until further notice because of a security alert inside the studios and staff left 20 minutes earlier, except for senior members of the production team who watched the house mates behind the mirrors, as the big brother gallery is unmanned after police advised to leave the house. At 8:43, Police advised the house be evacuated. But since the Gallery is unmanned, big brother had no method of communicating with the house, so they had to enter the house. Senior members of the production team lead the house mates out via the camera runs, and taken to a secure area on the perimeter of the studio complex, with 2 chaperones and 4 security guards. At 12:49am, the Housemates were allowed to go back into the house after the police gave the all clear. The eviction took place the following day.

In Big Brother 5, on what is commonly referred to as 'Fight Night', volatile ex-housemates Emma Greenwood and Michelle Bass returned to the Big Brother house after a fake eviction. Some of the housemates were extremely displeased; and after a series of arguments, Greenwood and Bass along with Jason Cowan, Marco Sabba, eventual winner Nadia Almada, Vanessa Nimmo and Victor Ebuwa became involved in an aggressive brawl. Viewers of live streaming called the police to inform them of the violent activity and, for the first time in the show's history, on-set security guards were called into the house to break up the arguments.

Big Brother 6, Throughout this series there was much discussion of housemates influencing other housemates nomination. Makosi claimed that Derek had told her to turn off her microphone to disuse nominations and that Derek wrote two S's on her toes, later on in the series Craig and Derek accused Vanessa of writing initials on their feet. however these was never proven true by Big Brother. Big Brother 6 was also heavily criticised for the amount of nudity shown on the show, after a midnight "romp" in the pool housemate Makosi Musambasi claimed to have conceived Anthony Hutton's child in the pool and asked Big Brother for a pregnancy test. Furthermore, housemate Kinga Karolczak masturbated herself with a wine bottle in the garden.

In Celebrity Big Brother 4, housemate Pete Burns claimed that his coat was made from gorilla skin; after viewers called in to Ofcom, police removed the coat for testing. Ownership of products made from gorilla is illegal in the UK without a license. Tests found the coat was in fact made of Colobus monkeys, another endangered species. As a result the case was passed to the Crown Prosecution Service who determined that the pelts used to make the coat were imported before 1975, when it became illegal to import Colobus fur and as such will not be pressing charges. This greatly upset animal rights campaigners.

Big Brother 7 came under criticism when critics claimed that Big Brother had deliberately put unstable people into the house. Housemate Shahbaz Chauhdry referred to himself as a "Paki puff" in his audition video, upsetting the British Asian community. He also threatened to commit suicide as well as stealing all the food out of the kitchen. He decided to walk on day 4 and admitted that he was mentally unstable. 7 days into the show, housemate Dawn Blake received a message in the house from her family, via Big Brother, saying "your sister is ill". This turned out to be a code message that Dawn had organised with her family before entering the Big Brother House, that the family promised they would send to her in the house if any newspapers, magazines or other media outifts had made disparaging comments or judgements about Dawn in the outisde world, and that Dawn would then leave the house if this happened. Dawn let her housemates know about this to some extent when she was heard whispering to them "I have a code". The producers of the show eventually caught on to this fact, and although Dawn said she was leaving the house anyway, when she was called to the Diary Room the following day Big Brother told her that she had broken a major rule of Big Brother by being in contact with the outside world, and that she was being ejected from the house. When the housemates were made aware of Dawn's rule-breaking and ejection from the house, they summised that any person who goes into the Big Brother house is going to have both good and bad comments made about them by the media and public, and that Dawn was naïve to enter the house in the first place if this was her plan. After 4 housemate Reneter ^[clarify] Channel 4 received 500 complaints from viewers about this matter and Media watchdog Ofcom confirmed that it had received over 1,000 complaints, and referred viewers to ICSTIS. Soon after the four ex-housemates entered the House Next Door, ICSTIS released a statement confirming that it was dealing with over 2,500 complaints[19] and launched an official investigation. On October 5, 2006, they ruled that Channel 4 had breached its code and imposed £50,000 'administrative charges'.

In Celebrity Big Brother 5, a worldwide debate was created by housemates Jade Goody (who appeared on the non-celebrity version of the show four years previously), singer Jo O'Meara and model Danielle Lloyd. The row was sparked when alleged racist comments were made about Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty, who was also a housemate in the show. A record number of complaints of 45,000 were recorded for the unfair behaviour, bullying and racism in the UK Big Brother House, with protests across India. The then Chancellor of the Exchequer (Now Prime Minister) Gordon Brown, visiting India at the time, found himself answering questions on Big Brother throughout his trip, and a wider debate on racism in the UK was raised by the media. The 3 housmates involved were not removed from the house, and faced eviction in the normal way, although during Jade's eviction, no crowd was present. For all 3, the normally lighthearted eviction interview was serious in tone, and began by showing clips of international news bulletins and newspaper front pages. Shilpa emerged as the winner of Celebrity Big Brother 2007. Following the incident, Channel 4 was heavily criticized by Ofcom for not acting quickly enough, and was forced to apologize on air three times. See also Celebrity Big Brother racism controversy.

In Big Brother 8, the next regular series after the race row back in January, housemate Emily Parr was removed from the house hours after using the word "nigger" towards housemate Charley Uchea. This swift action was seen as a sign from the producers that they have learned from the criticism following the Shilpa Shetty incident. During the series, the fire alarm sounded resulting in the housemates having to evacuate the building via the fire exit in the bedroom. After waiting at the security gate, they were told that everywhere had been checked and that they were safe to re-enter the house.

[edit] United States

In Big Brother 2 HouseGuest Justin Sebik was expelled on Day 10 for breaking Big Brother rules. Justin threatened his fellow HouseGuest with physical violence and intimidation, a violation of one of the most serious House rules.

Julie Chen, host of Big Brother, explained that Justin was given an official warning that such behavior was not appropriate in the Big Brother house. Justin repeated the warning, proving that he understood the rule. His behavior included destruction of house property, culminated in a final incident when he and Krista were kissing on the kitchen table and picked up a metal carpet sweeper and said to her "Would you get mad if I cracked you over the head with this?" He swung the carpet sweeper towards Krista but put it down and kissed her. He walked away from her in in the kitchen and says "Would you get mad if I killed you?" He picked up a large knife, returned to Krista and while they kissed he placed the knife against her throat. He briefly took the knife away from her throat but with Krista's encouragement returned the knife to her throat and they begun kissing again. As the kiss ends he puts the knife down. ^[22]

After a confrontation with the show psychologist, it was decided that Justin would be expelled from the Big Brother house.^[23] Krista Stegall later sued CBS over the incident. ^[24]

In Big Brother 4 HouseGuest Scott Weintraub was expelled on Day 8 after having a violent outburst in the house relating to the season twist, X-Factor. Scott tossed furniture around the House, delivered an expletive-laden rant, and refused to go to the Diary Room when called. He later apologized to his fellow HouseGuests who were uncomfortable with his actions in the house. Once Scott went to the Diary Room he was removed from the house and expelled.^[25]

In Big Brother 6 HouseGuest Eric and Michael get into a confrontation about Michael talking badly about Eric's family. Earlier in the evening, Rachel who was eavesdropping on Janelle and Michael in the Gold Room overheard Michael make a poor joke about Eric's grandparents to Janelle. Rachel told Eric that she heard them badmouthing his family. Later that night Eric and Ivette are outside discussing the incident when Michael goes outside. Eric provokes Michael who retorts, calling Eric "a midget with a small penis." Eric loses all control going after Michael. The other HouseGuests blocked Eric's attack at Michael. Big Brother intervenes telling Eric to leave the backyard and telling Michael to go to the storage room. Shortly after, Ivette attacks Kaysar and his beliefs, Big Brother intervenes again giving warnings to all HouseGuests. Eric apologizes to his fellow HouseGuests, saying he would never hurt anyone.^[26]

Big Brother 8 HouseGuest Richard "Evel Dick" came under some controversy for his loud abusive behavior towards women HouseGuests especially Jen. This culminated in an event in which Dick poured iced tea on Jen's head while she was engaged in an argument with HouseGuests Nick and Dick's daughter Daniele. This led some fans and the National Organization for Women to call for his expulsion from the house. He never was.^[27]

Another HouseGuest, Amber, who has admitted to a previous addiction to meth, garnered national attention after making what were considered anti-Semitic statements.^[28] Media watchdog Dlisted called Amber a "meth face" after her comments were aired on the live stream of the House^[29] and Hollywood news conglomeration Defamer criticized Amber's sentiments.^[30] Notably, aggregate TMZ reported about Amber's remarks, especially those about being able to recognize a Jew by the size of their nose or their last name.^[31] Abraham Foxman, National Director of the Anti-Defamation League told the website:

"It's offensive. It's part of the unintended consequences of the communications revolution. Anybody can say what they do - but reality shows are now giving license to these expressions of anti-Semitism. Now, all of a sudden, the world is privy to their bigotry and it's on national television... then enhanced on YouTube. What they've done is distributed anti-Semitism -- which started as a private conversation -- and by putting it on a reality TV show broadcast it to the world at large. I want CBS to understand they are facilitating anti-Semitism. They should act responsibly to the community; they are legitimizing bigoted conversation."^[31]

This impelled CBS to release a statement about the controversy:

"BIG BROTHER is a reality show about watching a group of people who have no privacy 24/7 - and seeing every moment of their lives. At times, the Houseguests reveal prejudices and other beliefs that we do not condone. We certainly find the statements made by Amber Siyavus on the live Internet feed to be offensive and they will not be part of any future broadcast on the CBS Television Network. Any views or opinions expressed in personal commentary by a Houseguest appearing on BIG BROTHER 8, either on any live feed from the House or the broadcast, are those of the individual(s) speaking and do not represent the views or opinions of CBS or the producers of the program."^[31]

The Associated Press will decline to interview Amber and Jameka if the are members of the Jury due to the fact that they are not allowed to ask both contestants about Ameber's comments. A CBS spokesperson reported that asking Amber or Jameka about Amber's comments could could influence the jury voters and affect the integrity of the game. ^[32]

On Day 52 Jen, who was named as a replacement nominee for Amber, packed and scattered her belongings through the House, destroyed and bleached Dick's cigarettes.^[33] Big Brother later informed Dick they would replace the cigarettes. Jen began to cook food while on a slop restriction ^[33] Later on in the night Jen went outside and ate food while on slop.^[34] Big Brother told Jen she would receive a penalty nomination, she must be a nominee for the entire week and can't win HoH or Veto for Week 8 if she survived Week 7.^[35] This was found unfair to Jameka, the other Week 7 nominee, and the penalty nomination was removed. ^[36] Jen would instead receive a penalty eviction vote for Week 7 plus any votes cast against her by her fellow HouseGuests. ^[34]

As the night went on, Dick lit a cigarette and blew smoke toward Jen's direction while she was eating. Jen asked for Dick to stop but he didn't. Jen then got up and reached to get the cigarette from Dick several times and was burned by the cigarette. Jen begins to yell that Dick burned her on purpose. This incident ended with Dick yelling at Jen: “Go home, just go home.” Jameka pulled Jen away from the confrontation and to the bathroom. ^[34] Neither Jen or Dick was expelled from the House and Jen was evicted on Day 55. Jen said to the Associated Press: "I definitely think he should've been kicked out, but obviously he was definitely entertainment for the show, so that's why he wasn't."^[32]

Due to the controversy surrounding offensive remarks and controversial behavior made by several HouseGuests, this season CBS will not allow the media^[37] or even companion show House Calls^[38] to interview evicted HouseGuests who are apart of the jury of seven to vote for the winner of Big Brother 8 beginning with Amber. They will be allowed to interview the HouseGuests after Big Brother 8 is over.^[38][37]

[edit] Bibliography

• Johnson-woods, Toni (2002). Big Bother: Why Did That Reality TV Show Become Such a Phenomenon? (in English). Australia: University of Queensland Press, 256. ISBN 0-7022-3315-3. 

[edit] External links

• The World Of Big Brother - a site that has daily updates on Big Brother shows worldwide
• Episodes of Big Brother 8

[edit] Notes