Altuna Runestone

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Altuna Runestone
Name Altuna Runestone
Rundata ID U 1161
Country Sweden
Region Uppland
City/Village Altuna
Produced 11th century
Runemaster Several
Text - Native
Old Norse : See article.
Text - English
See article
Other resources
Runestones - Runic alphabet - Runology - Runestone styles

The Altuna Runestone (Altunastenen) is one of few surviving runestones with exclusively pagan illustrations. Most surviving runestones were raised during the 11th century, when the King of Sweden became Christian, and they were raised by people who wanted to show that they too adhered to the new faith, or at least outwards.

The Altuna Runestone, however, illustrates the legend of Hymiskviða in which the god Thor fishes for the Midgard serpent. It does not show the jotun Hymir, which may be due to the narrow shape of the stone, but it shows Thor, his line and tackle and the serpent, and notably, Thor's foot which has been pushed through the hull of the boat.

Contents

[edit] Transliteration

  • Side A: uifasþtr + fulkahþr + kuþar + litu + resa + sþten + Rþti + sen + faþur + ulfasþ + arfast
  • Side B: beþi + feþrkag + burnu + e(n) ... + bali + fresþen + liþ + lifsþen... ...

[edit] Transcription into Old Norse

  • Side A: Vifastr, Folkaðr, Guðvarr(?) letu ræisa stæin æftiR sinn faður Holmfast, Arnfast.
  • Side B: BaðiR fæðrgaR brunnu, en [þæiR] Balli, Frøystæinn, lið Lifstæin[s ristu].

[edit] Translation in English

  • Side A: Véfastr, Folkaðr, Guðvarr(?) had the stone raised in memory of their father Holmfastr, (and in memory of) Arnfastr.
  • Side B (version 1): Both father and son were burned, and Balli (and) Freysteinn, of Lífsteinn's retinue, carved.
  • Side B (version 2): Both father and son were burned, and Balli (and) Freysteinn (and) Lífsteinn (carved?).

[edit] Gallery

[edit] Sources

Languages