Alojz Rebula

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Alojz Rebula
Occupation Writer, Playwright, Essayist
Nationality Slovene Italian
Notable work(s) The Roman Empress' Vineyard,
Nocturne for Primorska,
Matins for Slovenia,
Maranathà or the Year 999,
The Snake Flower,
Tomorrow across the Jordan,
In the Wind of Sybil
The Shadow Dance
Jacques Maritain: The Bearer of Sense
Notable award(s) Prešeren Award
1995 for his literary work
Acerbi Prize
1997 Nel vento della Sibilla
Kresnik Award
2005 A Nocturne for Primorska
Spouse(s) Zora Tavčar (writer)
Children Alenka Rebula Tuta (poet)
Influences
Influenced

Alojz Rebula (born June 21, 1924) is an eminent Slovene writer, playwright, essayist and translator, who lives and works in the Province of Trieste, Italy. [1]

Contents

[edit] Life

Rebula was born in the Slovene-inhabited village of San Pelagio (Slovene: Šempolaj) near Duino, in what was then the Kingdom of Italy. Because of anti-Slav Italianization policies of the Fascist regime, Rebula could not have an education in his native language. He attended Italian language schools, where he became acquainted with Italian culture and literature. He went to the prestigious gymnasium of Gorizia and later the lyceum in Udine, which he finished in 1944. After the end of World War Two, he moved to Yugoslavia. He studied classical philology at the University in Ljubljana, from where he graduated in 1949. In 1951, he moved back to Italy because of the pressures of the Communist regime.[1] In 1956, he was banned from entering Yugoslavia because of his political opposition to the Communist system. In 1960 Rebula obtained his PhD from the University of Rome with the thesis Dante's Divine Comedy in Slovene Translations[2]. The same year the authorities prohibited him from entering Yugoslavia for a second time, because he had publicly protested in Trieste newspapers against the suppression of the publication of the novel Listina ("The Document") by Edvard Kocbek in Slovenia.[1]

In the 1960s Rebula settled in Trieste, where he worked as a teacher of Latin and Ancient Greek at secondary schools with Slovene as teaching language. He also engaged in cultural work with the local Slovene community. Together with Boris Pahor, he edited the journal Zaliv ("The Bay"), founded to promote political and cultural pluralism and the values of western democracy. He was also co-editor of the literary journals Sidro ("Anchor"), Tokovi ("Currents") and Most ("Bridge")[2].

During this period, Rebula re-embraced Catholicism, after having turned to vitalist agnosticism in his teenage years, due partially to the influence of Friedrich Nietzsche and Slovene modernist authors such as Oton Župančič.

In 1975, Pahor and Rebula published a book-interview entitled Edvard Kocbek: Pričevalec našega časa ("Edvard Kocbek: the Witness of Our Time"), in which Rebula condemned the summary killings of 12,000 members of Slovene anti-communist militia in May and June 1945, perpetrated by the Communist authorities. The book created a scandal in Yugoslavia[1] and both Pahor and Rebula were banned from entering Yugoslavia for several years.[3]

Since the democratization and independence of Slovenia in 1990-1991, Rebula has been working as a columnist in several Catholic journals and magazines in Slovenia.

He lives and works in his native village in the Italian part of the Kras region.

[edit] Work

Rebula has published numerous collections of essays, diaries, novels, plays, short prose, and other works that have been translated in to a number of foreign languages. The prominent Slovene author and intellectual Andrej Capuder stated that Rebula’s work “is the best we Slovenes can show to the world today.” The terms that best define Rebula are antiquity, Christianity and Slovenehood, or as he stated himself: “Ancestral Kras ordered two tyrannical loves: on an ancient raft you shall cleave the Slovene sea!”[1]

His source of inspirations mostly comes from the historical, cultural and natural world of the Slovenian Littoral, although he also wrote a famous novel on the life of missionary Frederick Baraga. He reflects on the fate of a small nation and on the more general issues of the human condition. His prose is lyrical and reflexive. He is renowned for his diaries and essays. Alongside the philosopher Milan Komar (whose works were prohibited in Slovenia until the late 1980s), Rebula was one of the first Slovene authors who wrote extensively about the philosophy of Jacques Maritain, whom Rebula sees as one of his most important "spiritual fathers".[4]

He has also translated Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes[5] and Plautus' Miles Gloriosus[6] into Slovene as well as Slovene authors such as Kocbek[7] and Levstik into Italian.

Rebula has been awarded several prizes for his writing.[8] In 1969 he received the Prešeren Fund Award, the so-called “small” Prešeren award, for the novel V Sibilnem vetru (In Sybil’s Wind). In 1995 he received the Prešeren Award, the highest Slovenian prize for cultural achievements, for for artistic achievement for his life’s work. In 1997 he was awarded the Acerbi Prize for his novel In Sybil’s Wind in the Italian translation, and in 2005 the Kresnik Award for A Nocturne for Primorska, which was declared by the jury as the best Slovene novel of the year.

[edit] List of works

Prose

  • Devinski sholar, novel, (The Duino Scholar, 1954)
  • Vinograd rimske cesarice , short stories, (Vineyard of the Roman Empress, 1956)
  • Klic v Sredozemlje, novel, (A Call to the Mediterranean, 1957)
  • Senčni ples novel, (Shadow Dance, (1960)
  • V Sibilinem vetru novel, (In Sybil’s Wind, 1968)
  • Divji golob novel, (Wild Dove, 1972)
  • Zeleno izgnanstvo novel, (Green Exile, 1981)
  • Jutri čez Jordan novel, (Tomorrow over the River Jordan, 1988)
  • Kačja roža novel, (Snake Flower, 1994)
  • Maranathà ali Leto 999 novel, (Maranathà or the Year 999, 1996)
  • Cesta s cipreso in zvezdo novel, (The Road with the Cypress and the Star, 1998)
  • Jutranjice za Slovenijo novel, (Matins for Slovenia, 2000)
  • Nokturno za Primorsko novel, (Nocturne for Primorska, 2004)

Plays

  • Savlov demon, six plays with a religious theme, (Saul's Demon, 1985)
  • Operacija Timava, two acts, (The Timava Operation, 1993)

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Alojz Rebula. Literature in Context. Retrieved on 2008-04-06.
  2. ^ a b Helga Glušič, Sto Slovenskih Pripovednikov (Ljubljana: Prešernova družba, 1996)
  3. ^ Boris Pahor, Ta ocean strašnó odprt (Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, 1989)
  4. ^ Alojz Rebula, Jacques Maritain: človek in mislec (Ljubljana: Naše tromostovje, 1981)
  5. ^ Ajshil: Sedmerica proti Tebam, translated by Alojz Rebula, Založba Litera, ISBN 961-6422-83-9
  6. ^ Titus Maccius Plautus: Bahavi vojščak, Maribor, Založba Obzorja, 1994.
  7. ^ Edvard Kocbek: La Compagnia, Jaca Book, Milano, 1975.
  8. ^ Republic of Slovenia: Government Communication Office. Kresnik for Best Novel Goes to Rebula. Retrieved on 2008-04-06.

[edit] References

[edit] External links