Almonte, Ontario

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Coordinates: 45°13′35″N 76°11′40″W / 45.22629, -76.19452
Almonte

Almonte
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
County	Lanark
Area
- Land	4.94 km² (1.9 sq mi)
Population (2006)
- Total	4,649
- Density	941.1/km² (2,437.4/sq mi)
Time zone	EST (UTC)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC)
Postal code span	K0A 1A0
Area code(s)	613
Telephone exchange

Almonte (Pronounced "AL-mont" as opposed to the original Spanish pronunciation of "al-MON-tay) is located in eastern Ontario, Canada, in Lanark County. Formerly a separate town, Almonte is now a ward of the town of Mississippi Mills, which was created on January 1, 1998 by the merging of Almonte with Ramsay and Pakenham townships. Almonte is located 46 kilometres (29 mi) south-west of downtown Ottawa, at latitude 45.15, longtitude 75.12. Its population as of 2007 is about 5,000.

1 History
- 1.1 21st century
2 Demographics
3 External links

[edit] History

Almonte's first settler was David Shepherd, who in 1819 was given 200 acres (0.81 km²) by the Crown to build and operate a mill. The site became known as Shepherd's Falls. That name was never official, however, as Shepherd sold his patent after his mill burned down. The buyer of the patent, Daniel Shipman, rebuilt the mill and the settlement became known as Shipman's Mills in 1820.

The majority of Shipman's Mills' early settlers were Scottish. The town grew to encompass thirty stores and forty other businesses. A textile mill town almost from the start, at its peak it boasted seven busy woolen mills. During this time of rapid expansion the town changed its name from Shipman's Mills to Ramsayville and then to Waterford. When in 1855 the newly-created Canadian post office pointed out there was already a Waterford in Ontario, the town needed yet another name change.

Relations between the United States and Great Britain had been antagonistic since the War of 1812. Border skirmishes between Mexico and the United States increased this antagonism. Mexican general General Juan Almonte had fought in these skirmishes, and by 1853 had become Mexico's ambassador to the United States.

Since the people of Waterford mistrusted the U.S., and General Almonte had resisted the U.S., they decided to honour Mexico and the general by renaming the town Almonte. This makes Almonte the only town in Ontario—probably in Canada—named after a Mexican general. The name change appears to have happened in 1856, though the post office didn't record the new name until 1859.

After the last textile mill closed in the early 1980s, Almonte no longer had a dominant industry. It has since turned its attention towards tourism. It offers museums and several historical spots, such as the home of James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, and the Naismith Museum & Hall of Fame. A walk through Almonte is a trip back in history, with many structures from the 19th century still standing. Malcolm Street, for example, contains many excellent 19th century homes, and Daniel Shipman's house still stands on the corner of Bridge and Mill Streets.

[edit] 21st century

Almonte is home to several festivals and events, including Puppets Up, the North Lanark Highland Games, Naismith 3-on-3 Basketball Festival, Riveredge Arts Festival and CeltFest.

Almonte is a quiet town and many of its citizens commute to the nearby city of Ottawa. Almonte has three elementary schools: R. Tait McKenzie Public School, Naismith Memorial Public School and Holy Name of Mary Catholic School. Almonte and District High School serves the town of Almonte and much of the surrounding area.

The Mississippi River which runs through Almonte has no connection with the U.S. river of the same name.

Old Post Office, Almonte

[edit] Demographics

Statistics Canada, 2001 Census (selected items)

Total population	4,648
Visibile minorities	60
Median age of population	40.2
Protestant	2,325
Catholic	1,365
Other religion	235
Average full-time earnings	$44,628
Total families	1,225
Average value of dwelling	$148,494
Aboriginal population	60
Chinese	35
Back	15
Latin American	10
Arab	0
Japanese	0
Korean	0
Filipino	0
South Asian	0
West Asian	0
Southeast Asian	0