Alimemazine
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Alimemazine
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Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
N,N,2-trimethyl-3-phenothiazin-10-yl-propan-1-amine | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | |
ATC code | D04 R06AD02, R06AD05 |
PubChem | |
DrugBank | |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C18H22N2S |
Mol. mass | 298.447 g/mol |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | ? |
Metabolism | Hepatic |
Half life | 5 hrs |
Excretion | ? |
Therapeutic considerations | |
Pregnancy cat. |
C(AU) |
Legal status | |
Routes | Oral |
Alimemazine (INN), also known as trimeprazine (former BAN and USAN; trade names Nedeltran, Panectyl, Repeltin, Therafene, Theralen, Theralene, Vallergan, Vanectyl, or Temaril), commonly provided as a tartrate salt, is a phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic (it prevents itching from causes such as eczema or poison ivy, by acting as an antihistamine).[1] It also acts as a sedative and anti-emetic for prevention of motion sickness. Although it is structurally related to drugs such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), it is not used as an anti-psychotic treatment.[2] It is no longer available in the United States.[3] The elimination half life is approximately 5 hours.[4]
[edit] References
- ^ PubChem CID 78032.
- ^ Drugbank:Trimeprazine.
- ^ MedlinePlus:Trimeprazine.
- ^ Hu OY; Gfeller E, Perrin JH, Curry SH (Mar 1986). "Relative bioavailability of trimeprazine tablets investigated in man using HPLC with electrochemical detection". J Pharm Pharmacol 38 (3): 172-6. PMID 2871150.
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