Alfredo Catalani
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Alfredo Catalani | |
Born | 19 June 1854 Lucca, Italy |
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Died | 7 August 1893 Milan, Italy |
Occupation | Opera composer |
Alfredo Catalani (19 June 1854 – 7 August 1893), was an Italian operatic composer. He is best known for the works La Wally (1892), to a libretto by Luigi Illica, containing Catalani's most famous aria "Ebben? Ne andrò lontana" from Act I, and Loreley (1890). Other operas were less successful, hampered by poor libretti.
Catalani was born in Lucca. He was opposed to the verismo style becoming popular during the 1880s. His works have largely fallen out of the repertoire, in favor of Massenet and Giacomo Puccini, whose music his work most resembles; the influence of Amilcare Ponchielli can also be detected. Nevertheless La Wally does enjoy very occasional revivals.
Catalani trained at the Conservatory of Milan under Antonio Bazzini (1818–1887), who became the Conservatory's director and who also guided Puccini.
In 1893, upon his premature death from tuberculosis, Catalani was interred in the Cimitero Monumentale in Milan, where Ponchielli and conductor Arturo Toscanini also lie. Toscanini was a strong advocate of Catalani's music.
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[edit] Operas
- La falce ("The Sickle"), Milan, 19 July 1875
- Elda, Turin, 31 January 1880 (radically revised as Loreley)
- Dejanice, Milan, 17 March 1883
- Edmea, Milan, 27 February 1886
- Loreley, Turin, 16 February 1890
- La Wally, Milan, 20 January 1892
[edit] Symphonic works
- Sinfonia a piena orchestra ("Symphony for Full Orchestra"), 1872
- Il Mattino, sinfonia romantica ("Morning," Romantic symphony), 1874
- Ero e Leandro, poema sinfonico ("Hera and Leander," Symphonic tone poem), Milan, 9 May 1885
[edit] External links
- Alfredo Catalani
- Opera Italiana Detailed biography.
[edit] Further reading
- (Alfred Catalani), 1992. The Politics of Opera in Turn-Of-The-Century Italy: As Seen Through the Letters of Alfredo Catalani, Richard M. Berrong, translator. (Studies in the History and Interpretation of Music)