Alfred Byrne

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Alfred Byrne (17 March 1882–13 March 1956), also known as Alfie Byrne, was an Irish nationalist politician, who served as both an MP in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and as a Teachta Dála in Dáil Éireann. As Lord Mayor of Dublin he was known as the "shaking hand of Dublin".

He was born in Dublin in 1882. He was the son of a docker, who died when Alfred was only thirteen years old. Byrne worked as a theatre programme seller and barman before buying his own pub, The Vernon in Talbot Street, Dublin. He entered politics at the age of twenty-seven, being elected to Dublin Corporation for North Dock ward with a large majority.

Byrne became an Alderman on Dublin Corporation in 1914. He was a member of the Dublin Port and Docks Board, a significant position for a politician from the Dublin Harbour constituency. In the records of the Oireachtas his occupation is given as company director.

He was elected MP for Dublin Harbour in a by-election on 1 October 1915, as an Irish Parliamentary Party candidate. He was defeated by Sinn Féin, in the 1918 general election.

Byrne's constituent Philip Shanahan (the man who defeated him in 1918) had legal problems following the Easter Rising. Shanahan consulted the lawyer and Nationalist politician Timothy Healy. Byrne attended this conference between Shanahan and his Parliamentary colleague. Healy commented:

I had with me to-day a solicitor with his client, a Dublin publican named Phil Shanahan, whose licence is being opposed, and whose house was closed by the military because he was in Jacob's during Easter week. I was astonished at the type of man - about 40 years of age, jolly and respectable. He said he "rose out" to have a "crack at the English" and seemed not at all concerned at the question of success or failure. He was a Tipperary hurler in the old days. For such a man to join the Rebellion and sacrifice the splendid trade he enjoyed makes one think there are disinterested Nationalists to be found. I thought a publican was the last man in the world to join a rising! Alfred Byrne, M. P., was with him, and is bitter against the Party. I think I can save Shanahan's property.

The rapid decline of the Irish Parliamentary Party and the rise of Sinn Féin, even in the formerly immensely safe Dublin Harbour constituency, followed the Rising.

Byrne continued his political career in independent Ireland. He was elected as an Independent TD for the Dublin Mid-West constituency in the election to the Third Dáil in 1922. In the Fourth to Sixth Dála (1923-1928) he represented Dublin North.

He was an elected a member of Seanad Éireann, for a six year term, in 1928. He vacated his Dáil seat on 4 December 1928. He resigned from the Seanad on 10 December 1931.

Byrne returned to the Dáil in 1932 and sat there until his death in 1956. He represented Dublin North 1932-1937 and Dublin North-East 1937-1956.

He was also the first Lord Mayor of Greater Dublin and was elected to the position nine straight times from 1930 until 1939. He also served as the Lord Mayor in 1954 and 1955.

Three of his sons were also TDs in various Dublin constituencies.

Alfie Byrne died in Dublin in March 1956 and his funeral attracted thousands, especially from the ranks of the poor in the inner city and docklands whose cause he championed through a long and colourful career.

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Civic offices
Vacant
Position suspended
 Lord Mayor of Dublin
1930–1939		 Succeeded by
Kathleen Clarke
Preceded by
Bernard Butler		 Lord Mayor of Dublin
1954–1955		 Succeeded by
Denis Larkin
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
William Abraham		 Member of Parliament for Dublin Harbour
1915 – 1918		 Succeeded by
Philip Shanahan