Alfeld

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the town in the district of Nürnberger Land, see Alfeld, Bavaria.

Alfeld
Coat of arms Location
Coat of arms of Alfeld
Alfeld (Germany)
Alfeld
Administration
Country Flag of Germany Germany
State Lower Saxony
District Hildesheim
Mayor Bernd Beushausen (SPD)
Basic statistics
Area 72.86 km² (28.1 sq mi)
Elevation 145 m  (476 ft)
Population 20,887  (18/09/2005)
 - Density 287 /km² (742 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate HI
Postal code 31061
Area code 05181
Website www.alfeld.de

Coordinates: 51°59′19″N 9°49′37″E / 51.98861, 9.82694

Alfeld is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located on the Leine river in the district of Hildesheim.

Contents

[edit] History and main sights

The town was founded in 1214. Sights in Alfeld include the town hall (1586) with its octagonal tower, the church Saint Nicolai and the Fillerturm, a medieval watchtower. More famous are the Seven Mountains (German: Sieben Berge) in the north and the Lippoldshöhle ("Lippold's cave"), where a legendary robber-knight is said to have lived.

[edit] Culture

Alfeld townhall, behind St. Nicolai
Alfeld townhall, behind St. Nicolai

The assertion that the popular fairy tale of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was born in Alfeld is false. Even though the miners who mined ore In the Seven Mountains believed in the existence of dwarfs, it is more likely that the cradle of the fairy tale is to be searched in France. The version the brothers Grimm heard and wrote down, as they travelled through the Seven Mountains, on the so called Märchenstrasse (Street Of Fairytales) is just one of many.

[edit] Economy

Marktstraße
Marktstraße

The biggest employer of the city is the SAPPI (South African Pulp and Paper Industry) factory with its big chimney, which has become one of Alfeld's landmarks. Even more famous than SAPPI is the Fagus Werk, rebuilt in 1910-1915 after the blueprints of architect Walter-Gropius, what is said to be trend-setting for modern architecture.

[edit] Popular Culture

Latin school, today museum
Latin school, today museum

Alfeld is a strategically important town fought for repeatedly by both NATO and Soviet forces in Tom Clancy's novel Red Storm Rising.

[edit] External links


Wikimedia Commons has media related to: