Alexander de Kininmund (d. 1380)
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| Denomination | Roman Catholic Church |
|---|---|
| Senior posting | |
| See | Diocese of Aberdeen |
| Title | Bishop of Aberdeen |
| Period in office | 1355–1380 |
| Consecration | 1356 |
| Predecessor | John de Rate |
| Successor | Adam de Tyninghame |
| Religious career | |
| Previous post | Archdeacon of Aberdeen |
| Personal | |
| Date of birth | Early-Mid 1300s |
| Place of birth | Scotland. |
| Date of death | 1380 |
| Place of death | Scone |
Alexander de Kininmund was a 14th century Scottish cleric. Although it is not known which one, it is known that in his youth he went to university and achieved a Licentiate in the Arts;[1] he was made Dean of Brechin Cathedral in 1350,[2] leaving this post in 1352 to become Archdeacon of Aberdeen.[3] It was the latter position that enabled him, after the death of Bishop John de Rate in either late 1354 or early 1355, to be elected as the new Bishop of Aberdeen.[4]
Upon receiving the request for confirmation by the new bishop and the chapter of Aberdeen, the Pope declared that he had previously reserved the see for his own choice; he declared the election void, but nevertheless supported the decision of the chapter, appointing Alexander as bishop on December 4, 1355.[4] He was consecrated before July 12, 1356;[5] according to Hector Boece, this took place at Perth in the presence of the king.[6] Boece also wrote that King David II of Scotland had written to the chapter of Aberdeen requesting that they elect a French follower of his by the name of Nicholas, but that the chapter refused to accommodate this suggestion.[6]
Alexander was one of the proctors appointed for the ransom of King David in 1357, after the latter had been taken as a hostage by the English crown at the Battle of Neville's Cross eleven years earlier.[6] Five years later, in 1362, King David granted the bishopric some land in the County of Banff to augment the income of a canon who in return would say mass for the souls of King David and his ancestors.[6] Bishop Alexander died on July 29, 1380, and was buried before the altar of Aberdeen Cathedral.[1] According to Hector Boece, he was at Scone when he died.[1]
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
- Keith, Robert, An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688, (London, 1924)
- Watt, D.E.R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)
| Religious titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John de Rait |
Archdeacon of Aberdeen x 1352–1355 |
Succeeded by John Barbour |
| Preceded by John de Rait |
Bishop of Aberdeen 1355–1380 |
Succeeded by Adam de Tyninghame |
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