Alexander Murray, 1st Baron Murray of Elibank

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Alexander William Charles Oliphant Murray, 1st Baron Murray of Elibank (12 April 187013 September 1920), PC was a Scottish nobleman and Liberal politician.

The eldest son of Montolieu Fox Oliphant-Murray, 1st Viscount and 10th Lord Elibank, he was educated at Cheltenham. He held the courtesy title of Master of Elibank until being raised to the peerage in 1912.

Murray unsuccessfully contested Edinburgh West in May 1895, and Peebles and Selkirk in July 1895 and the City of York by-election in 1900. He was elected as Liberal Member of Parliament for Midlothian from 1900–1905, Peebles and Selkirk from 1906–1910, and again for Midlothian from 1910–1912.

Murray served as Comptroller of Her Majesty's Household from 1905 to 1909 and Scottish Liberal Whip, 1906-1910; Under-Secretary of State for India in 1909; Chief Liberal Whip, 1909–1912; Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury, 1910–1912. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1911 and raised to the peerage as Baron Murray of Elibank in 1912, the year he was accused of insider trading in the Marconi scandal.

He had no children and predeceased his father, the title of Viscount Elibank passing to his younger brother Gideon.

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Who Was Who


Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Thomas Gibson-Carmichael
Member of Parliament for Midlothian
1900–1905
Succeeded by
Lord Dalmeny
Preceded by
Sir Walter Thorburn
Member of Parliament for Peebles and Selkirk
1906–1910
Succeeded by
William Younger
Preceded by
Lord Dalmeny
Member of Parliament for Midlothian
1910–1912
Succeeded by
John Augustus Hope
Political offices
Preceded by
The Viscount Valentia
Comptroller of the Household
1905–1909
Succeeded by
The Earl of Liverpool
Preceded by
Thomas Ryburn Buchanan
Under-Secretary of State for India
1909–1910
Succeeded by
Edwin Samuel Montagu
Preceded by
Joseph Pease
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
1910–1912
Succeeded by
Percy Holden Illingworth
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
New Creation
Baron Murray of Elibank
1912–1920
Succeeded by
Extinct