Alethinophidia

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Alethinophidia
Grass snake, Natrix natrix
Grass snake, Natrix natrix
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Infraorder: Alethinophidia
Nopcsa, 1923
Common names: (none).

The Alethinophidia is an infraorder of snakes that includes all snakes other than blind snakes and thread snakes. Currently, the following 15 families are recognized, which include 9 subfamilies and 316 genera:[1]

  • Family: Acrochordidae - Bonaparte, 1831 -- Wart snakes
  • Family: Aniliidae - Stejneger, 1907 -- False coral snakes
  • Family: Anomochilidae - Cundall, Wallach and Rossman, 1993 -- Dwarf pipe snakes
  • Family: Atractaspididae - Günther, 1858 -- African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes
  • Family: Boidae - Gray, 1825 -- boas
    • Subfamily: Boinae - Gray, 1825
    • Subfamily: Erycinae - Bonaparte, 1831 -- Old World sand boas
  • Family: Bolyeriidae - Hoffstetter, 1946 -- Mauritius snakes
  • Family: Colubridae - Oppel, 1811 -- Colubrids, typical snakes
  • Family: Cylindrophiidae - Fitzinger, 1843 -- Asian pipe snakes
  • Family: Elapidae - F. Boie, 1827 -- Cobras, coral snakes, mambas, sea snakes
  • Family: Loxocemidae - Cope, 1861 -- Mexican pythons
  • Family: Pythonidae - Fitzinger, 1826 -- Pythons
  • Family: Tropidophiidae - Brongersma, 1951 -- Dwarf boas
  • Family: Uropeltidae - Müller, 1832 -- Pipe snakes, shield-tailed snakes
  • Family: Viperidae - Oppel, 1811 -- Vipers, pitvipers
    • Subfamily: Azemiopinae - Liem, Marx and Rabb, 1971 -- Fae's viper
    • Subfamily: Causinae - Cope, 1859 -- Night adders
    • Subfamily: Crotalinae - Oppel, 1811 -- Pitvipers, rattlesnakes
    • Subfamily: Viperinae - Oppel, 1811 -- Pitless vipers, true vipers
  • Family: Xenopeltidae - Bonaparte, 1845 -- Sunbeam snakes

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