Alejandro R. Ruiz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alejandro R. Ruiz
Born June 26, 1923 (1923-06-26) (age 84)
PFC Alejandro R. Ruiz, Medal of Honor recipient
Place of birth	Loving, New Mexico
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1945
Rank	Private First Class
Unit	165th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	World War II *Battle of Okinawa
Awards	Medal of Honor Purple Heart

Private First Class Alejandro R. Ruiz, born June 26, 1923 in Loving, New Mexico, was a United States Army soldier who was awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military decoration, for his actions on Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands during World War II.

1 Early years
2 World War II
3 Medal of Honor citation
4 Honors
5 Awards and recognitions
6 Notes
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] Early years

Ruiz was born and raised in New Mexico and enlisted in the United States Army in the town of Carlsbad, New Mexico upon the outbreak of World War II. He was assigned to the U.S. 27th Infantry Division after completing basic training.

[edit] World War II

During World War II, the conquest of the Japanese island of Okinawa was considered vital for the Allied forces as a step towards an invasion of the Japanese mainland. The invasion (codenamed Operation Iceberg) was the largest amphibious operation of the Pacific war, and involved units of the U.S. Tenth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. These consisted of III Amphibious Corps (1st and 6th Marine Divisions, with 2nd Marine Division as an afloat reserve), and XXIV Corps (7th, 77th, 96th and 27th Infantry Divisions.)

On April 28, 1945, PFC Ruiz's unit was pinned down by machine gun fire coming from a camouflaged Japanese pillbox and was unable to advance to its assigned objective. Ruiz, on his own initiative, charged the pillbox under a hail of machine gun fire. On his second attempt, he was able to neutralize the pillbox by killing all of its occupants. For his actions he was awarded the Medal of Honor.^[1]

On June 26, 1946, President Harry S. Truman presented Ruiz with the Medal of Honor in a ceremony held at the White House.

[edit] Medal of Honor citation

ALEJANDRO R. RUIZ Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, 165th Infantry, 27th Infantry Division Place and date: Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 28 April 1945 Entered service at: Carlsbad, New Mexico Born: June 26, 1923, Loving, New Mexico G.O. No. 60, 26 June 1946. Citation:

When his unit was stopped by a skillfully camouflaged enemy pillbox, he displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. His squad, suddenly brought under a hail of machinegun fire and a vicious grenade attack, was pinned down. Jumping to his feet, Pfc. Ruiz seized an automatic rifle and lunged through the flying grenades and rifle and automatic fire for the top of the emplacement. When an enemy soldier charged him, his rifle jammed. Undaunted, Pfc. Ruiz whirled on his assailant and clubbed him down. Then he ran back through bullets and grenades, seized more ammunition and another automatic rifle, and again made for the pillbox. Enemy fire now was concentrated on him, but he charged on, miraculously reaching the position, and in plain view he climbed to the top. Leaping from one opening to another, he sent burst after burst into the pillbox, killing 12 of the enemy and completely destroying the position. Pfc. Ruiz's heroic conduct, in the face of overwhelming odds, saved the lives of many comrades and eliminated an obstacle that long would have checked his unit's advance.^[2]

[edit] Honors

Ruiz currently resides in Visalia, California and actively participates in activities honoring Medal of Honor recipients. The town of Visalia has honored Ruiz by naming the "Alejandro R. Ruiz Sr. Park"^[3] after him, located at North Burke Street and Buena Vista Street.