Alcan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alcan is also the name of a French publishing house directed by Félix Alcan.
ALCAN (ALaska CANada) is also one of the common names for the Alaska Highway that connects Dawson Creek, British Columbia, with Fairbanks, Alaska.
| Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. | |
|---|---|
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| Type | Subsidiary of Rio Tinto PLC (LSE: RIO) |
| Founded | 1902 as a subsidiary of Alcoa |
| Headquarters | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Key people | Richard Evans, President and CEO |
| Industry | Aerospace, Mass Transportation, Building, Construction, Packaging, Aluminum, Alumina. |
| Products | Aluminas, aluminum sheet, extrusion billet, rod and remelt ingot, alloys, cable, packaging |
| Net income | ▲ $1.786 billion USD (2006) |
| Employees | 68,000 (including joint-ventures) |
| Website | http://www.alcan.com |
Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. is Canada's largest aluminum company and the world's third largest, behind its former parent Alcoa (from which it split in 1928) and Rusal (however Alcan is largest by sales). Rio Tinto and Alcan have reached a friendly takeover deal that would create the world's largest aluminum company, Rio Tinto Alcan; this followed a failed hostile takeover bid by Alcoa. The acquisition of Alcan Inc. by Rio Tinto PLC's Canadian subsidiary, Rio Tinto Canada Holding Inc., was formally consummated on November 15th, 2007. On this date, Alcan Inc. was renamed Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
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[edit] History
Founded in 1902 as the Canadian unit of Alcoa, it was spun off in 1928.
Alcan has gone over several name changes:
- Northern Aluminum Company Limited - 1902
- Aluminum Company of Canada Limited - 1925
- registers the name Alcan - 1945
- added French name Aluminium du Canada, Limitée - 1965
- introduce the use of the name Alcan Aluminium Limited in English and Alcan Aluminium Limitée 1966; later used as the official name of the parent company in 1987
- Alcan Inc. - 2001
- Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. - 2007 (current company name)
From 1935 to 1945, the use of Aluminum in Alcan's name was being disputed by Alcoa, but a decision by the United States Circuit Court of Appeals ended the legality of the company's name.
Historically, Alcan was Canada's most important and powerful companies, and was listed as the sixth "largest" in 1975.[1]
In 1982 the company acquired the British Aluminium Company, renaming the operation British Alcan. In 1999, Alcan made a failed attempt to make a three-way merger between it and algroup (Alusuisse Lonza Group) of Switzerland and Pechiney of France. The proposed merger was blocked by the European Commission due to fears of anti-competition. After the deal fell through, Alcan acquired algroup in 2000. Then in 2003, Alcan acquired Pechiney, completing the original three-way merger plan of 1999.
In July 2007, Hindalco Industries announced it is buying the stake of Alcan in the Utkal Alumina Project in Orissa, India marking an exit of Alcan from the project.
[edit] Product Groups
[edit] Bauxite and Alumina
Alcan owns, operates or has an interest in six bauxite mines and deposits, five smelter-grade alumina refineries and six specialty aluminas plants. Its Bauxite & Alumina group refines bauxite ore into smelter-grade alumina for Alcan’s Primary Metal group and external customers and specialty-grade alumina for third parties. It also owns an extensive transportation network, including trucking, rail, marine shipping and port facilities worldwide.
[edit] Primary Metal
Alcan Primary Metal group includes Alcan’s aluminum smelting facilities and power generation installations, smelting technology and equipment sales, engineering services and aluminum trading operations, anode and cathode production facilities and aluminum fluoride plants.
Alcan owns or has an interest in 22 smelters in 11 countries and regions.
| Country | Location | Annual Capacity (kt) | Ownership (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
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Tomago, New South Wales | 520 | 51.5 |
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Edea (Alucam) | 100 | 46.7 |
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Alma, Quebec | 415 | 100 |
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Arvida, Quebec | 166 | 100 |
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Beauharnois, Quebec | 52 | 100 |
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Becancour, Quebec | 404 | 25 |
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Grande-Baie, Quebec | 207 | 100 |
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Kitimat, British Columbia | 277 | 100 |
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Laterriere, Quebec | 228 | 100 |
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Sept-Îles, Quebec (Alouette) | 572 | 40 |
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Shawinigan, Quebec | 99 | 100 |
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Qingtongxia | 152 | 50 |
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Dunkerque | 259 | 100 |
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Lannemezan | 50 | 100 |
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Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne | 135 | 100 |
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Reykjavik (ISAL) | 179 | 100 |
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Vlissingen | 213 | 85 |
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Husnes (SORAL) | 164 | 50 |
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Sohar (Muscat) | N/A | 20 |
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Lochaber | 43 | 100 |
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Lynemouth | 178 | 100 |
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Sebree, Kentucky | 196 | 100 |
Alcan is based in Montreal, Quebec and had revenues of US$23.6 billion and 68,000 employees in 61 countries in 2007.
[edit] Corporate governance
As of March 6, 2007, members of the board of directors of Alcan were: Roland Berger, L. Denis Desautels, Dick Evans, Yves Fortier, Jean-Paul Jacamon, William R. Loomis Jr., Yves Mansion, Christine Morin-Postel, H. Onno Ruding, Guy Saint-Pierre, Gerhard Schulmeyer, Paul M. Tellier, and Milton K. Wong.
It should be noted this was the last board of directors of Alcan prior to its renaming and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rio Tinto PLC. Rio Tinto added several Alcan directors to its corporate board in London, including Dick Evans, who is also Chief Executive of Rio Tinto Alcan now.
[edit] Takeover
Alcoa Inc. announced a hostile take over bid for its progeny on May 7th, 2007, in a deal worth $27 billion USD. The combined companies would have formed the largest aluminum producer in the world. On May 22, 2007, Alcan's board of directors unanimously recommended that shareholders reject Alcoa’s unsolicited offer to acquire Alcan. The board determined that the offer was inadequate in multiple respects and was contrary to the best interests of Alcan’s shareholders. On July 12, 2007, Alcan announced a friendly takeover deal with Anglo-Australian mining giant Rio Tinto, worth $38.1 billion USD. Alcan's board of directors unanimously recommended the deal to shareholders. Alcoa withdrew its bid later in the day. On October 25th, 2007, the merger was completed and Rio Tinto Alcan (the amalgamation of Alcan and Rio Tinto Aluminum) became the world's largest aluminum company. Rio Tinto Alcan is based in Montreal and retains Alcan's CEO, Dick Evans. However, while Rio Tinto won overwhelming shareholder support on October 25th, 2007, the acquisition was not formally consummated until November 15th, 2007, the date on which the corporate name changes and integration were finally completed.
[edit] See also
- Alcan in Africa
- British Alcan
- List of alumina refineries
- List of aluminium smelters
- Aluminium smelting
