Albert Wynn
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| Albert Wynn | |
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| In office January 3, 1993 – May 31, 2008[1] |
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| Preceded by | Tom McMillen |
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| Succeeded by | TBD |
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| Born | September 10, 1951 Montgomery County, Pennsylvania |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Gaines Wynn |
| Religion | Baptist |
Albert Russell Wynn (born September 10, 1951) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives representing the 4th district of the State of Maryland from 1993 to 2008. The district includes several portions of Prince George's and Montgomery counties. On February 13, 2008, Al Wynn was defeated in the Democratic primary by Donna Edwards, and resigned his office effective May 31, 2008.
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[edit] Early life and career
Wynn was born in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He was educated at the University of Pittsburgh, Howard University, and Georgetown University Law Center. While attending the University of Pittsburgh, Wynn was initiated as a member of the Beta Epsilon chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity.
Soon after graduating, Wynn became director of the Prince George's County Consumer Protection Commission. In 1982, he founded his own law firm. He then spent a decade in the Maryland General Assembly, serving in the state house from 1983 to 1987 and in the state senate from 1987 to 1993.
[edit] Congressional career
Wynn entered the Democratic primary for the 4th District in 1992. The 4th had been reconfigured as a black-majority district after the 1990 Census, and the previous incumbent, six-term Democrat Tom McMillen, had been drawn out of the district. He won a crowded seven-way primary by 1,300 votes, all but assuring him of election in the heavily Democratic district. He was elected with 75 percent of the vote and has been reelected seven times, never dropping below 75 percent of the vote.
Wynn was a member of the powerful House Energy and Commerce Committee, where he chaired the Subcommittee on the Environment and Hazardous Materials. Wynn placed a high priority on economic issues. Wynn also supported the energy bill promoted by Vice President and former Halliburton CEO Dick Cheney.
During the 105th Congress, Wynn sponsored legislation passed to improve federal contracting opportunities for small and minority businesses. He has twice received the Small Business Administration Administrator's Leadership Award for his efforts on behalf of small businesses.
During the 107th Congress, Wynn was one of only four of 36 Congressional Black Caucus members who voted on October 10, 2002 for the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War. The other three Congressional Black Caucus members who voted for the resolution authorizing the Iraq War were Bill Jefferson of Louisiana, Sanford Bishop of Georgia, and Harold Ford, Jr. of Tennessee. [2][3]
Wynn has issued statements of support for integrating illegal aliens into society, so long as strong border security provisions are included. He spoke at the Washington, D.C. Immigration Rally in April 2006, condemning H. R. 4437 and other bills that aim to deport all illegal immigrants. On Wynn's official website, he says "Now that they are in this country, we owe them respect and fair treatment." [4]
Wynn was interviewed by Stephen Colbert as Part 19 of Better Know A District, a segment on his show on Comedy Central, The Colbert Report, on April 20, 2006.
[edit] Committee assignments
- Energy and Commerce Committee
- Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality
- Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials (Chairman)
- Senior and Regional Whip
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Political Action Committee (Chairman)
- Minority Business Task Force (Chairman)
[edit] 2006 congressional elections
In 2006, he was challenged in the Democratic primary by community activist Donna Edwards, most recently executive director of the Arca Foundation. Edwards, who had clerked for Wynn in the 1980s while he served in the state legislature, criticized Wynn for his votes to support the Iraq war, repeal of the estate tax, support of the bankruptcy bill of 2005, and of the Bush Administration's energy bill, arguing that he was too conservative and too closely allied with Republicans. While Wynn was initially heavily favored, Edwards showed surprising strength. Two weeks before the primary, the Washington Post endorsed Edwards.
The primary was held on September 12, and when all the votes had been counted, Wynn defeated Edwards, by 49.7 percent to 46.4 percent — by 2,725 votes out of more than 82,000 cast. George McDermott, a little-known candidate, took 3.9 percent. The final tally of the primary was unclear for nearly two weeks because of widespread voting problems on new electronic voting machines in Montgomery and Prince George’s counties. [5]
[edit] 2008 congressional elections
Edwards sought a rematch in 2008. This time, Edwards won the backing of the influential MoveOn.org.[6] Edwards also had the support of many progressive community organizations, and many influential netroots organizations such as Daily Kos and OpenLeft.
In the primary, Edwards routed Wynn, 60 percent to 36 percent.[7] Edwards will run against anti-war Republican primary winner Peter James in the general election in November 2008.[7][8]
On March 27, 2008, Wynn announced his resignation from Congress effective in June.[9] Wynn will become a partner of Dickstein Shapiro, a large lobbying firm whose clients include the tobacco, entertainment, energy, and software industries as well as the Teamsters.[9] Because House rules prohibit former members from lobbying current members of Congress for one year after departing, Wynn would be allowed to begin lobby Congress in June 2009 rather than in January 2010 due to his early resignation.[9] It is not yet determined who will hold the Congressional seat after Wynn departs in June.[9] Governor Martin O'Malley has signed legislation to hold a special election on June 17 to replace Wynn for the rest of the current term.[10][9]
[edit] Election history
| Year | Office | Election | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 136,902 | 75.14 | Michelle Dyson | Republican | 45,166 | 24.79 | |||||||
| 1994 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 93,148 | 75.03 | Michelle Dyson | Republican | 30,999 | 24.97 | |||||||
| 1996 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 142,094 | 85.19 | John B. Kimble | Republican | 24,700 | 14.81 | |||||||
| 1998 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 129,139 | 85.72 | John B. Kimble | Republican | 21,518 | 14.28 | |||||||
| 2000 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 172,624 | 87.2 | John B. Kimble | Republican | 24,973 | 12.61 | |||||||
| 2002 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 131,644 | 78.57 | John B. Kimble | Republican | 34,890 | 20.82 | |||||||
| 2004 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 196,809 | 75.16 | John McKinnis | Republican | 52,907 | 20.2 | Theresa Dudley | Green | 11,885 | 4.54 | |||
| 2006 | Congress, 4th district | General | Al Wynn | Democratic | 141,897 | 80.67 | Michael Moshe Starkman | Republican | 32,792 | 18.64 | |||||||
[edit] References
- ^ Md. Congressman Wynn resigns to
- ^ H.J.RES.114 To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against Iraq. THOMAS (October 16 2002).
- ^ Penn, Ivan; Koening, Sarah. "Democrats split in vote on war resolution", The Sun, October 22 2002, p. 2.B.
- ^ The Online Office of Congressman Albert R. Wynn - Home
- ^ http://www.cqpolitics.com/2006/09/prolonged_vote_count_in_md_4_e.html
- ^ MoveOn.org Political Action: Democracy in Action
- ^ a b "Local Elections 2008: Maryland: U.S. House, District 4 Results", The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2008-03-27.
- ^ Helderman, Rosalind S.; Wan, William; Wiggins, Ovetta. "Rare Dual Losses in Md. Put Incumbents on Notice", The Washington Post, 2008-02-14, p. A01.
- ^ a b c d e Helderman, Rosalind S.; Birnbaum, Jeffrey H. "Wynn Decides to Leave Congress 6 Months Before His Term Expires", The Washington Post, 2008-03-28, p. B01.
- ^ Washington Post: MARYLAND BRIEFING Friday, April 18, 2008; Page B02
[edit] External links
- Congressman Albert R. Wynn official U.S. House website
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
| Preceded by C. Thomas McMillen |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 4th congressional district 1993–2008 |
Succeeded by TBD |
