Talk:Al-Manar/Archive 1

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[edit] Source or remove

Al-Manar - like Hezbollah - is listed as a terrorist organization by the United States State Department. - 24 hours to source, or I remove Sherurcij (talk) (Terrorist Wikiproject) 02:59, 29 January 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Executive Order 13224

Who made this executive order that is refrenced in the opening paragraph? Pyramide 17:37, 6 March 2006 (UTC)

U.S. President Bush signed Executive Order 13224 on September 23, 2001. Executive Order 13224 gives the U.S. Government a legal tool to impede terrorist funding and is part of the U.S. commitment to lead the international effort to bring a halt to terrorist activity. The Order provides a means by which to disrupt the financial support network for terrorists and terrorist organizations by authorizing the U.S. government to designate and block the assets of foreign individuals and entities that commit, or pose a significant risk of committing, acts of terrorism.

U.S. President Bush issued Executive Order 13224 pursuant to the authorities of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)(IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 5 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945, as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c)(UNPA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code.

[edit] Objct to language "kidnapped"

As enemy combatants, Israeli soldiers are "captured" not kidnapped.

No, since the people performing the act are technically not 'soldiers' but civilians, they cannot perform military acts such as "caputing enemny combatants" according to internaltion law. What they did was a civilian act, which is in fact, kidnapping.
Changed this as per Talk:2006 Israel-Lebanon crisis and will try and enforce it.Hypnosadist 15:26, 15 July 2006 (UTC)


Is it really necessary to include the information at all? It seems to me that the sentence should properly read something like "The Israeli Air Force struck Al Manar on Thursday, July 13, 2006 during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon crisis" JiHymas@himivest.com 16:44, 15 July 2006 (UTC)
We all know about this at the moment but a year from now a bit of context would probably help. I'm starting to update this article so it is something to consider.Hypnosadist 21:05, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

[edit] usful source for info

But it is biased so should probably used sparingly. http://www.meforum.org/article/583

LA Times article http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC06.php?CID=453 about PepsiCo, Procter & Gamble and Western Union subsiduaries advertising on local(not sat) broadcasts.

Slate.com link about 4000 jews story http://www.slate.com/?id=116813

This is on wiki, better link IMO. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories#Some_Jewish_employees_did_not_attend_work_at_the_WTC_on_9.2F11

Adding source on EU directive al-Manar is banned http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/05/98&format=HTML&aged=1&language=EN&guiLanguage=en%20EU%20Rules%20and%20Principles%20on%20Hate%20Broadcasts:%20Frequently%20Asked%20Questions Hypnosadist 22:24, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

[edit] POV in 'Air Strike'?

"The Israeli Air Force struck Al Manar on Thursday, July 13, 2006 after initializing its massive attack on Lebanon which apparently had been planned well in advance and was presented to the public[3] as retaliation to the actions initiated by Hezbollah operatives when they captured two Israeli soldiers in a cross-border attack on Israel's northern border with Lebanon." in the 15:34, 18 July 2006 revision strikes me as being POV, repetitive (in that most of the sentence refers to 2006 Israel-Lebanon crisis and badly substantiated (the citation is either a newspaper column or a blog entry ... I can't tell). Does anyone agree with me? JiHymas@himivest.com 18:00, 18 July 2006 (UTC)

I've edited the line and i think its much better now.Hypnosadist 21:14, 18 July 2006 (UTC)

[edit] International law

How can this article say bombing a news site is in contravention of international law and then in the next paragraph reveal that the organization Al Manar is designated as terrorist. Is it illegal to bomb terrorist communications centers under international law?

Are you claiming that they designated themselves as terrorists, or that somebody else did so prior to bombing them? JiHymas@himivest.com 03:20, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

Simple answer is this has not been to court so so it may be illegal or not to attack Al Manar. This is due to the ownership and funding of Al Manar by Hezbollah. Its illegal to bomb civilian journalist, it is legal to bomb terrorists so we have to say it may be illegal or ok to bomb them, and both sides have thier view on this.Hypnosadist 10:05, 26 July 2006 (UTC) Also Journalists have be charged with War Crimes for fanning the flames of hate. This happened at the Nuremberg Trials and recently in the Rwandan Genocide.Hypnosadist 11:32, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Source or should be removed

The claim that Al-Manar started the 4,000 Jews in WTC story is rather hard for me to believe, because when 11th September 2001 occurred, I heard this story from many different outlets, and I do not think that speculation, or even this highly-controversial fact, should appear on wikipedia without being sourced.

Hmmmm. The statement links to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories#Some_Jewish_employees_did_not_attend_work_at_the_WTC_on_9.2F11 which links to http://www.adl.org/911/israel.asp (Anti-Defamation League) which states:
- excerpts from an article entitled "Zionists Could Be Behind Attack on WTC and Pentagon," posted October 14, 2001 on the IslamWeb site which is registered to the State of Qatar Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs. The "facts" in this posting are attributed to the Lahore-based Jihad Times.
There are a number of other possible sources or primary spreaders mentioned in the Wikipedia article. This talk page references http://www.slate.com/?id=116813, but the evidence pointing at Al-Manar seems to me to be a little thin for a flat statement that Al-Manar started the rumour. I'd say strike it. JiHymas@himivest.com 05:30, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
I origanally had the Slate source as the main source for the 4000 jews story but it got changed. The Slate piece is very well researched and up to wikipedia standards as a source. Note that the slate article was writen on oct5 2001 before the Islamweb site. I hate to wikilawyer but wikipedia can't trump an outside reputable source, but i'm adding Snopes.com the urban legend site, its nowhere near as good an article though http://www.snopes.com/rumors/israel.htm i'll also have a look to see if Memri has anything on this, but i think the claim is justified.Hypnosadist 10:24, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
The snopes piece has a link to http://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2005/Jan/14-260933.html : the best guess of the US Department of State is "Syria's government-owned Al Thawra newspaper may have been the first newspaper to make the '4,000 Jews' claim." I cannot consider the Slate piece well researched: their basis for pointing the finger at al-Manar was a google search to see who mentioned the newspaper first ... in other words, either al-Manar simply made up their citation or they were not the first. JiHymas@himivest.com 14:05, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
I'm going to take the US state department's word for it and have remove the 4000 jews story.Hypnosadist 18:24, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
Hypnosadist, you're a star! JiHymas@himivest.com 18:27, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Fact Tag for Broadcast Ban in Canada

The citation given for the ban in Canada is an on-line interview. I haven't found anything on a Canadian government site that would indicate that the Canadian government has, in fact, banned the broadcasts. I suspect that the "ban" may simply be due to the US ban making it impossible (or, at least, difficult) for Canadian retailers to get the sattelite feed. I propose eliminating the reference to Canada entirely. Any objections? JiHymas@himivest.com 16:25, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

There seems to be a lot of references that Al-Manar is banned in Canada to delete it . BTW, add Spain to the list --SirYoda 20:37, 30 July 2006 (UTC)
The first link points to http://www.friendsofaljazeera.org/canada, which links to an actual CRTC decision banning Al-Jazeera and also links to a story about the bombing of al-Manar. If it was banned in Canada, it was the CRTC that did it ... search on http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/search/index.asp for "Jazeera" and you get lots of hits, including a link to the decision ... search for "Manar" and you get nothing. JiHymas@himivest.com 21:11, 30 July 2006 (UTC)
This bothered me enough that I contacted the CRTC: my correspondent stated that "Here is a link to our latest lists:

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/publications/satlist.htm If al-Manar is not on the list, it is not approved for distribution in Canada. I am not aware of any such request" so I propose to note the following on the page :

  • 'Al-Manar is not approved for distribution in Canada .ref.satlist.htm./ref.. There is no record on the regulator's site .ref.CRTC site./ref. of application for approval having been made as of August, 2006.'

How's that? Any objections?

Done JiHymas@himivest.com 23:45, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
Here's what i understand is going on with whether Al-Manar can broadcast in Canada. They can broadcast any time they want,if they can get some company to broadcast them in canada. The problem they have is that any company broadcasting Al-Manar would be covered by Canadian Anti-Hate Speach Laws. These have power to level Multi-Million dollar fines per each individual offence, and broadcast companies have lots of assets. No one will touch them or Al-Jeezerah with a ten foot barge pole with the chance of there entire buisiness being taken from them. This is a de-facto ban brought about by the strengh of Canada's anti-hate speach, so how on earth do we write this up in the article?Hypnosadist 11:23, 8 August 2006 (UTC)
That's what's happened with Al-Jazeerah, certainly. They've got a license with conditions ... the conditions would make it both expensive and risky for a company to carry it. So Al-J is in a twilight zone, sort-of allowed. Al-M, however, has never even applied for a license and it wouldn't make sense for them to do so ... firstly, there are the problems with satellites (I don't know whether it would be technically possible for them to use the "Anik" satellites, which are Canadian, but they certainly can't use the American ones! Secondly, Hezbollah is listed as a terrorist organization in Canada ... I don't know, frankly, whether this would be considered to include Al-Manar. And finally, as you say, they would have huge problems with anti-hate laws, which would have the practical effect of making them an even less attractive business than Al-J. All that being said, however, I think the article is fine as it stands: This had the effect of making Al-Manar unavailable in Canada, which some have interpreted as a "ban".[15]. While Al-Manar is not approved for distribution in Canada[16], there is no record of application for approval having been made.[17] Dry & factual. JiHymas@himivest.com 12:41, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Fact Tag for Broadcast Ban in The Netherlands

The citation previously given for the Netherlands ban was http://blogs.rnw.nl/medianetwork/?m=200601&paged=2, which points to an unrelated article about BBC Arabic Radio. Accordingly, I have deleted the reference and replaced the fact tag. JiHymas@himivest.com 16:29, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

Scroll down in the article to the section called Iranian commentator reacts to Dutch ban on two satellite TV stations. An Iranian TV presenter says The Netherlands has banned the transmission of programmes by Sahar and Al-Manar international TV stations. --SirYoda 20:05, 30 July 2006 (UTC)
Repost of my post from JiHymas's talk page.

Ok every nation in the EU has signed a piece of "federal" law called the "Television without Frontiers" (TVWF) Directive (89/552/EEC), thats now all 25 Members but fewer originally signed this document. This said member governments have to protect the whole of the EU and the rest of the World from televised hate speach created, broadcast from or by an organisation under the jurisdiction of that member government. In the case of Al-Manar it was France that had to impliment the (TVWF) Directive under its laws with its legal institutions, and it did and banned Al-Manar.

This means Al-Manar has Definately been banned in France, by its highest court the “Conseil d'Etat”, conferming a ruleing by the Quango on censorship the “Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel”.

Given that the EU say "During this French procedure the European Commission worked very closely together with the French authorities and supported the strict and effective application of European law. The Commission welcomed the fact that measures have been taken to ensure respect of the material rules of the Directive, in line with the division of responsibilities between the Commission and the national authorities on such matters." They think that Al-Manar should be de-facto banned all over the EU but it would have to be tried on a country by country basis if they tried to broadcast from/with a TV company from another EU country. It's all about the the division of responsibilities between the Commission and the national authorities that is the thin line between an EU and a USE (United States of Europe). Hope that helps it took F'n ages to do, thanks for your ages again.Hypnosadist 18:39, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

This should help form opinion here.Hypnosadist 20:08, 30 July 2006 (UTC)
With a little bit more digging, I did find the case where the Dutch Media Authority had jurisdiction over Al-Manar broadcasts and stopped them. I've added the information to the section with two references. How's that? JiHymas@himivest.com 21:37, 30 July 2006 (UTC)
There's an authoritative (elsevier) reference to the Minister responsible that I suspect is relevant, but it's in Dutch. Can someone here read it? http://www.elsevier.nl/nieuws/nederland/nieuwsbericht.asp?artnr=84025&rss=true JiHymas@himivest.com 22:04, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Hack

Has Al-Manar been hacked?
I've heard lots of commentary about this-and have been reading a lot of complaints from aspiring homocide bombers that their favorite anti-Semitic snuff network has been pwned by Israeli intelligence-but I haven't been able to find any credible articles on this issue.

Ruthfulbarbarity 00:24, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

Yep its down, must have taken all the Iranian Servers down at the same time, Tisk! making life such hard work for wikipedia editors we only had the new working link for about 24hours, Shin beth do you have no consideration?Hypnosadist 01:15, 1 August 2006 (UTC)
LOL.
I suppose not.
By the way, Shin Bet (Shabak) is a domestic (internal) security agency akin to our Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The people who who were tasked with bringing down Al-Manar probably belonged to either military intelligence or the Mossad, although I could be mistaken.

Ruthfulbarbarity 19:40, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

  • Or it could have been simply overload. Whatever the reason, it's back up now. I'm going to add a link to the live stream of al-Manar as well (it's only a 38 kb/s WMV stream, but it should be linked). --Mrmiscellanious 21:11, 5 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] new news story on hacking

This is a short news story about the hacking of both the TV channel and Websites [1]Hypnosadist 21:51, 20 August 2006 (UTC) PS i was right it was an offencive hack to take down the website.Hypnosadist 21:52, 20 August 2006 (UTC)

This is interesting stuff - I think we should start a new section in the article dealing with hacks. Any disagreement? PS: You don't need to point out you were right, Hypnosadist ... you're always right! JiHymas@himivest.com 22:41, 20 August 2006 (UTC)
Yes we should have a section on the hacks, also in the light of the [2006 transatlantic aircraft plot] the british home secretary met many interior ministers to talk about security, this included web security. They talked about the prevention of recieving "certain non-europian websites" in europe that are involved in the radicalisation of muslim youth.Hypnosadist 23:04, 20 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Nation or Ummah?

Here is the full quote of the last paragraph in the Speech - Which nation is Nasrallah most likely referring to? The nation of Lebanon or the Islamic Peoples?

Where are you, oh Arab and Islamic peoples? What are you doing? How will you act? That is up to you. As far as we are concerned, when we began the resistance in 1982, we did not look beyond our borders at all. We looked only to Allah. We relied only upon our people and our mujahideen. Today, we are the same. But what I wanted to tell you at this sensitive moment, and following many military successes in recent days, and following many surprises - and more surprises are yet to come, Allah willing - is that Hizbullah is not waging the battle of Hizbullah or of Lebanon. We are waging the battle of the nation, whether we like it or not, whether the Lebanese like it or not. Lebanon and the resistance of Lebanon are waging the battle of the nation. Where does the nation stand with regard to this battle? This question is directed at you, for the sake of your life in this world and in the world to come. Labaneh 12:59, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

From the context the nation mentioned is the UMMAH but if it just says nation in the translation thats what we should write.Hypnosadist 17:43, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

Hypnosadist, 'ha-aretz' in Hebrew, can litterally mean, "the land", but it can have a second connotation of 'Israel'. In the same way in Arabic, 'Ummah' can mean a nation or The Islamic Nation, contingent on the context. In this context, he's clearly talking about the Islamic Nation that he's called out to in the beginning and end of the paragraph.

[edit] Deletion of broadcast links

I have deleted the broadcast links in 'Claims of anti-semitism'. A broadcast is not a claim. JiHymas@himivest.com 16:41, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

I think that these broadcasts are important but how they should be placed into this article needs to be talked about here.Hypnosadist 17:37, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

They could be put into the "broadcasts" section. This will make the broadcasts section rather long and some culling will need to be done. JiHymas@himivest.com 17:52, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

Are any of these specific broadcasts called anti-semitic by someone notable? if that is the case then should be added in that section. If ANY of the broadcasts that are mentioned in sources or notable publications should be kept.Hypnosadist 18:18, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

I'd agree with that, but I would prefer that the broadcasts were referenced, rather than inserted into the body of the article. The particular clip that got al-Manar banned in France would be a worthwhile addition to the body of that section. JiHymas@himivest.com 20:45, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Object to the Phrase "Cross Border Attack"

I object to the phrase "Cross border attack" the Israeli soldiers were captured in the Shibaa Farms are which is territory occupied by Israel and was the last remaining peice of occupied land until the current conflict.--Almasakin 04:50, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

That depends on who draws the border, doesn't it? Anyway, the detail was clearly extraneous and unnecessarily controversial. I've removed it. JiHymas@himivest.com 05:05, 8 August 2006 (UTC)
As a matter of factual accuracy Shibaa Farms used to be Syrian land, Hezbollah did cross the BLUE LINE (border recognised by the UN) between Lebanon and Isreal in order to start the war in lebanon.Hypnosadist 11:09, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

When did Shaba farms become Lebanese??? I'm still wondering today.Labaneh 02:26, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

It never did, thats my point! It was Syrian land that was occupied by Isreal. They are not claiming that land but hezbollah and now lately the Lebonise government have as a justification for restarting a war that was over nearly six years. It helps Syria to stay quiet and let it be used that way as its a few square kilometres of arid rocky dirt that they could not care less about.Hypnosadist 15:35, 9 August 2006 (UTC)


Historically the land there was part of Syria. According to Herodotus, a Greek name for a place called Cappadocia. The region in particular while being a domain of Syria was called Palestine, again by Herodotus and to the north of there Phoenicia. The territory now called Lebanon was conceeded to Richard the Lion Hearted by the Muslim Emperor Salah Ud-Din in 1192. Thus the question is not when did Shebaa Farms become Lebanon, 1192, but when did it become Israel, never, at least not as long as Lebanon continues to contest it which it does.

[edit] Sweden banning Al-Manar, no sources found?

Granted I have not spent hours looking, but I am a native Swede and have searched the Swedish Google for news clippings, goverment announcements or any information related to Sweden banning the Al-Manar station. I have only found demands for such from the right-wing parties of Sweden and petitions from them in parliment. But nothing that states that it was passed or completed? Where did this information come from to begin with? Perhaps I am missing something very obvious... Mceder 15:26, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

I don't know where that info came from, is Al-Manar broadcasting in sweden now do you know? Oh and hi new editor its nice to write to you.Hypnosadist 15:30, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
I can only assume (obviously not to go in the article :) ) they are since the right wing parties are posting and petitioning parliment to have them stop broadcasting. Mceder 15:39, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
That fact tag's been there for a while. Any objections to my deleting "Sweden" from the ban list? JiHymas@himivest.com 18:35, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
Deleted. Anyone wanting to put it back in, add the reference. As several reverts has shown the Banned section is controversial to some and should be backed up. This brings up the Germany reference as well. I will try to dig around to find a reference, but believe if we can not find one we should remove it for now until we can find a good source. Mceder 20:33, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
Did find this statement at [2]:
Anti-Defamation League, CAMERA.org, American Jewish Congress and the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies allied with AIPAC against Al Manar worldwide. The neocon Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) took credit for persuading world leaders in Germany, Sweden, Australia and France to outlaw Al Manar. The Netherlands and the EU followed suit, and Spain was coerced into removing Al Manar from Latin American programming. MEMRI has recently announced a new front- France has just agreed to silence Iran's Al Sahar TV.
But a quick glance at MEMRI did not yield much in regards to this. Besides, if we find it there - it should be backed up by something else besides MEMRI. Mceder 20:44, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
"Global Research" clearly has an agenda. While there is certainly a neocon campaign against al-Manar, anything that gives credit to MEMRI (which may be neocon - but I don't think it is) for the French ban without even mentioning the court case is just a little suspect. The fact tag for Germany's been up for quite a while too - I'd feel no compunction about deleting it. JiHymas@himivest.com 21:00, 9 August 2006 (UTC)
Yeah, clearly a bit wierd not to mention the court case.... I went ahead and removed Germany as well. Mceder 21:38, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Reversion of 18:29, 9 August 2006 JiHymas@himivest.com

Reverted. The entire "Banning of Broadcasts" section was deleted by 81.170.59.211, with the edit note If there are factual errors list them in the discussion page - Prove El Minar is banned in countries except Israel & USA show me some documentry evidence of this - Are you an Israeli propogandist ?). There are many references to bans in official and other authoritative sources. These have been properly cited in the "notes" section. JiHymas@himivest.com 18:34, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] The nature of the EU Wide Ban

Hi Mceder, we will have to come to a more detailed introduction due to the "Television without Frontiers" (TVWF) Directive (89/552/EEC) as this is a law that sanctions governments for failure to protect all people from hate-speach broadcasts within the power of those governments. We need to say which countries have banned it actively, and any who have said that its ok to broadcast in their country. And clarify the Spanish ruling that covers South America as well. Linking all these into the TVWF directive.Hypnosadist 22:04, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Al Manar is not banned

There is no ban on Al Manar, I contacted the EEC in Brussels who told me that they have not heard of such a ban. Resturants in Edgeware Road London regularary show Al Manar TV and it is the same in Paris.

I am a new reader of this page I think it is a part of a network by supporters of Israel to discredit this TV station.

Al-Manar is available in Europe via satellite from Nilesat and Arabsat, but not via any satellite run by a company subject to EU jurisdiction - or, at least, such is my understanding. As you are aware, one of the documents cited in the article is an official EU document. JiHymas@himivest.com 23:59, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] I Think This Page is being used to spread disinformation

It is so obvious Al Manar is not Banned we can get is via subscription from Homechoice in the UK. My dutch friends can get it via their local cable company


[edit] Disinformation by Friends of Israel

You may be aware that there was a campaign by supporters of Israel mostly Jewish e mail lobby associations to distort the content of wikipedia to a Jewish point of view.

This campaign usually follows Israel and USA foreign policy. The Jewish Wikipedia lobby demonize Iran Syria and Hezbollah while justifying the actions of Israel foreign policy. Removal of any adverse editorial on the founders of Israel demonizing the leadership of Arab countries etc.

There is also subtle distortion of facts particularity in regards to the Palestinian conflict. In order to counter this organized and as such formidable onslaught on the neutrality of wikipedia Volunteers are keeping a record of hundreds of such pages and a report will be published later.

It is essential that wikipedia reflects a true world view

AL MINAR IS NOT BANNED PROVE IT

[edit] AL MINAR IS NOT BANNED PROVE IT

Press Release from http://europa.eu/Which of course is down now i need it to prove it damn.

This is getting confusing. Ok i don't doubt you can see al-manar down the edgeware rd curry houses, its a case of who is broadcasting it. If the anons could provide more information and sources to prove this i would be very happy. Also i just checked Homechoice UK TV and broadband and it says nothing about al manar, maybe it was the live broadband feed that you are thinking of?Hypnosadist 23:24, 9 August 2006 (UTC)

  • Anon - The link is now working, I am pasting in what I believe you were refering to below. I also took the liberty to put [ ] around your URL to prevent the wide frame to run off. Mceder 14:32, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
Which TV channels from outside the EU are broadcast in Europe?
Most of the third country programmes use satellite capacities provided either by Eutelsat or by Astra. Due to this fact the ranking under Article 2 (4) means that two countries, France and Luxembourg, have jurisdiction over a large number of third-country programmes received in Europe. The lists of third country programmes are available on the respective websites.
http://www.csa.fr/index.php
http://www.eutelsat.com/home/index.html
http://www.mediacom.public.lu/institutions/Institutions_nationales/cir/index.html
http://www.ses-global.com/
http://lyngsat.com
What was the Al-Manar case, and what has the Commission done to resolve it?
In 1991, shortly after Hezbollah actively entered the Lebanese political scene, Al Manar was launched as a small terrestrial station. Although legally registered as the Lebanese Media Group Company in 1997, Al Manar has belonged to Hezbollah culturally and politically from its inception. Today, the terrestrial station can reach Lebanon in its entirety and broadcasts programming eighteen hours daily.
Moreover, Al Manar's satellite station, launched in 2000, transmits twenty-four hours a day, reaching the entire Arab world and the rest of the globe through several major satellite providers. One of the satellite providers which have transmitted Al Manar has been the French satellite Hot Bird 4, owned by the Eutelsat Satellite organisation.
Al Manar has several times been accused of broadcasting programming that preaches hatred and violence. In December 2004, the US Department of State put Al-Manar on the Terrorist Exclusion List due to the channel's "incitement of terrorist activity".
On 13 December 2004, the French “Conseil d'Etat”, the highest administrative Court in France, ordered the French-based Eutelsat Company to shut down Al Manar broadcasts following accusations that its programmes were anti-Semitic and could incite hatred. The “Conseil d’Etat” order was based on a decision by the French regulatory authority the “Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel”. On 14 December Al-Manar obliged voluntarily, in order to avoid that other Arab programmes of the same multiplex would have been shut down.
The TVWF Directive assigns responsibility for ensuring that its rules are respected to the Member State that has jurisdiction. In this case the French authorities were responsible for prohibiting the broadcasts of Al Manar because Al Manar was transmitted via the French satellite system within the satellite organisation Eutelsat.
During this French procedure the European Commission worked very closely together with the French authorities and supported the strict and effective application of European law.
The Commission welcomed the fact that measures have been taken to ensure respect of the material rules of the Directive, in line with the division of responsibilities between the Commission and the national authorities on such matters.

The anon was me.Hypnosadist 14:59, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Banning of Broadcasts - what should stay and what should go?

Here are my thoughts and research on the references given for this section. I am hoping to start some discussion in place of accusing editors as being a part of the jewish conspiracy. Mceder 15:18, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Banning of Broadcasts

Al-Manar's broadcasts have been banned by the U.S., France(1), Spain(2) and Australia.(3)

After the US Department of State placed Al-Manar on the Terrorist Exclusion List on December 17, 2004, transmissions to North America via Intelsat's satellites were blocked.(4)(5) This had the effect of making Al-Manar unavailable in Canada, which some have interpreted as a "ban".(6) While Al-Manar is not approved for distribution in Canada(7), there is no record of application for approval having been made.(8)

The Dutch Media Authority "discovered that a satellite owned by New Skies Satellites was carrying Al-Manar and has ordered the company to stop doing so, because the channel did not have the required Dutch licence."(9) (10) Many, including Radio Netherlands Worldwide Media Network(11) consider this to be a ban.

"The Spanish authorities banned the retransmission of Al Manar by Hispasat on Wednesday, 30 June 2005 (which effectively prevents its reception not only in the Iberian Peninsula but also in South America)".(12)

It has been claimed by Trish Schuh that these actions were due to the influence of groups like the "Anti-Defamation League, CAMERA.org, American Jewish Congress and the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies allied with AIPAC... The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)."(13)

[edit] My (Mceder) comments to the references in this section

  1. From BBC News - Seems clear to me. "The Council of State ordered France-based satellite company Eutelsat to stop transmitting Lebanese station al-Manar within 48 hours."
  2. From a European Union Staff Working Document, Council of the European Union. Seems to at least support the claim, but perhaps a reference from the Spanish authority who banned them would be better. "The Spanish authorities banned the retransmission of Al Manar by Hispasat on Wednesday, 30 June 2005 (which effectively prevents its reception not only in the Iberian Peninsula but also in South America)."
  3. From The World Today/Australia ABC News. This one is vague, very vague, and should be replaced with a better source. One part of the article states that TARB (a rebroadcaster / ethnic cable company based in Sydney) "doesn't understand why it's been banned in Australia" - in relation to showing Al Manar. It also mentions that Australia banned Hezbollah. But I can not say it clearly states, from the authority in question, that Al Manar is banned.
  4. From Reuters. First line says it all: "The United States on Friday designated al-Manar television -- the mouthpiece of Lebanon's Hizbollah anti-Israel guerrillas -- a terrorist organization, prompting an end to its U.S. satellite transmissions."
  5. From Washington Times. "Hezbollah's TV loses U.S. feed"
  6. From IslamOnline. The fact that a former US based freelance journalist have interpreted this as a ban, is in my opinon, not noteworthy at all. It does not conclude that Canada, as a country, had any desire to ban Al Manar. This should be removed.
  7. Again, the reference support this statement, but it is a moot statement. There are other channels that are not approved for distribution in Canada because they have not applied for such an approval.
  8. See above. This should be removed in my opinion.
  9. From AlJazeera. It does back this statement up: "We saw that Al-Manar was being transmitted by New Sky Satellite (NSS). We assessed that Al-Manar does not have a Dutch licence ... and NSS will now take Al-Manar from its satellite," Jan van Cuilenburg, head of the Dutch Media Authority, told Reuters."
  10. From Haaretz. The article headline is "EU blocks Hezbollah TV broadcasts in Europe" which is misleading. It restates that the French court blocked Al Manar, and that the Dutch stopped the broadcasts due to licensing issues. I can not find supporting information that the Dutch did this because Al Manar is Al Manar, even though it is "suggested" so in many articles.
  11. These two references does cite opinions from individuals that this is considered a ban. Noteworthy?
  12. Same as above.. From a European Union Staff Working Document, Council of the European Union. Seems to at least support the claim, but perhaps a reference from the Spanish authority who banned them would be better. "The Spanish authorities banned the retransmission of Al Manar by Hispasat on Wednesday, 30 June 2005 (which effectively prevents its reception not only in the Iberian Peninsula but also in South America)."
  13. It sure seems that Centre For Research on Globalization (Glovalresearch.ca) agrees... For whatever that is worth.

Response from JiHymas@himivest.com 16:11, 10 August 2006 (UTC) Geez, how to go about responding to this?

  • 1 : I consider the EU document (Spain) to be an official source and ABC News (Australia) to be an authoritative source. But sure, the references could be improved with better source documents.
  • In regards to ABC News in AU - I am not worried about the source as I am concerned that the statements in the article are not very authoritative. It is supposed to back up the claim that Australia has banned Al Manar, I do not believe the article backs that up. Mceder 15:01, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
  • 2 : Canada: The idea that Canada has banned al-Manar is pervasive - see the "Fact Tag for Broadcast Ban in Canada" discussion above. I thought that providing definitive information was worthwhile. The link from IslamOnline has survived; it was the citation for 'ban in Canada' in earlier versions of this article.
  • The idea of it being pervasive is no ground to include it in this section, as I do not see it backed up by a reference. If we want to list channels that can be expensive and risky for a satellite TV org to broadcast, let's make such a list(and that is a very valid point, a self censorship in part due to risk factors by business men, not involving beliefs on them being terroristic in nature or not) but including it in the Banning of Al-Manar broadcast is going way beyond what it is. Mceder 15:01, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
  • 3 : Netherlands: Similarly to above, the Radio Netherlands blog was the citation for 'ban in Netherlands'.
  • 4 : I can't remember exactly, but I believe earlier versions of this article reported the views of Global Research's staff as fact. I kept it with the idea that controversy should be reported, even if it's poorly researched controversy.
  • 5 : I'm very excited about being part of a Jewish Conspiracy. When do I get my decoder ring?
  • 6 : With all respect, I think Mceder and hypnosadist are taking this kerfuffle way too seriously. These are probably 12-year old kids from the US mid-west kicking up a big fuss because it's funny to watch grown-ups jump around. The attack on the veracity of the article is so utterly incompetent that there is an equal chance in my mind of the perpetrators (if they are adults with an actual agenda) being "Serious but Stupid al-Manar supporters" or "Provacateurs from the other side".
  • Well, I did it in part because of the Albanian Sheep joins the Jews to control the world comments in this talk page, but the more I read the references some really bothered me, as my comments above states. Mceder 15:01, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

JiHymas@himivest.com 16:11, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

  • As you know, I respect your dedication to these articles, so I disagree on some points with the outmost respect. Mceder 15:01, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Sorry to bring up the over hashed "Banned" topic but...

Maybe the term "Banned" needs to be elaborated upon in the article. Al-Manar is banned in the United States but C-Span ran 40-minutes of Al-Manar the other day. So it is not completely prohibited.

Also, in this satellite/internet age its not really possible to ban a station. Can't you just point your dish to an Arab owned satellite or open a internet video stream? So, words like "effectively prevents its reception" or the impression that you get that you cannot watch Al-Manar in Europe seems incorrect. --SirYoda 05:43, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

This is what i am tring to say, there are so many ways around these rules that you can't stop the hate speach. We need to come up with a form of words for the whole of europe.Hypnosadist 11:09, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Yes, you can point your dish at Arabsat or Nilesat and get al-Manar, provided you have a line of sight, of course. That's why the "Network" box still includes "Europe" on "availability". See, for example, http://www.stopterroristmedia.org/News/DocumentPrint.aspx?DocumentID=11089 I would think that "banned" does not include "reporting on", which is presumably how C-Span justified its broadcast (this is a good thing, as otherwise I, personally, might get an unwelcome visit from the Mounties for my efforts here & with Hezbollah!). You can certainly "get around" these rules. But how many people do? I would think that major effect is on advertising ... funding! funding! funding! That's the key! JiHymas@himivest.com 15:50, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Below is my suggestion for the rewrite on this section. Note that it is certified by JiHymas as jerkiness free.. That is pretty cool, considering he has a decoder ring! Mceder 17:06, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Controversy & Ban

Al-Manar broadcasts have been banned by the goverment of United States[1], France[2] and Spain[3] for the contents of it's broadcasts.

Al-Manar has not been available in Canada since Intelsat stopped the broadcasts due to the US ban in 2004 - some have interpreted this as a "ban"[4] but the goverment of Canada has not banned Al-Manar from broadcasting.

The Dutch Media Authority "discovered that a satellite owned by New Skies Satellites was carrying Al-Manar and has ordered the company to stop doing so, because the channel did not have the required Dutch licence."[5] Radio Netherlands Worldwide Media Network[6] consider this to be a ban, however no ban has been issued by the Dutch goverment.

"The Spanish authorities banned the retransmission of Al Manar by Hispasat on Wednesday, 30 June 2005 (which effectively prevents its reception not only in the Iberian Peninsula but also in South America)".[7]

It has been claimed by Trish Schuh that these actions were due to the influence of groups like the "Anti-Defamation League, CAMERA.org, American Jewish Congress and the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies allied with AIPAC... The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)."[8]

-30-

I like it and think it should replace the current section. JiHymas@himivest.com 17:21, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
I like it, it would be good if a discription the TVWF Directive could added to this but its very good at the moment.Hypnosadist 17:35, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
What is "Al-Amar" and who is "Trish Schuh"? And a trivial thing shouldn't we be consistant a say "Al-Manar" not "Al Manar"? And one more thing the first line sounds dedundant with wording basically saying "broadcaster banned because of their broadcasts". I would change it to an actual reason. Were they banned because it is a terrorist media outlet or because of hate speech? And one more thing for the words "effectively prevents its reception not only in the Iberian Peninsula" I would remove the word "effectively" since I am pretty sure that Spain would have line of sight to Arab satelites. --SirYoda 21:54, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
Al-Manar is banned in europe under hate speach laws, i think the USA banned it because of its link to hezbollah but it would be good to get this confermed. London has LOS on those satalites, not just spain not to mention the live internet feed.Hypnosadist 22:04, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
Trish Schuh is an otherwise unnoteworthy writer for Global Research (an 'anti-globalization' pressure group). Her article was once used as the primary source of discussion of this topic; at one point in the history of this article, somebody changed (wording approximate) 'There have been claims...' to 'It has been claimed by Trish Schuh...' I don't have strong feelings about this statement either way. We do have references to the Lebanese ambassador and al-Manar itself screaming 'Politics!', so we wouldn't really be losing anything by its deletion. As far as the reason for the US ban is concerned, I think that is dealt with adequately in the Washington Times article ("The United States placed Al-Manar on its list of terrorist organizations Friday, dismissing freedom-of-speech objections and accusing Al-Manar of inciting violence in the Middle East. 'We don't see why here or anywhere else a terrorist organization should be allowed to spread its hatred and incitement through the television airwaves,' State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said.) Again, I have no strong feelings either way about including this information explicitly in the article). But what about Australia? I think Australia should be mentioned somewhere, seeing that the regulator there has made broadcasting al-Manar sufficiently risky that nobody in their right mind would take on the task.
  • The ABA reviewed a significant amount of Al Manar programming during its investigation. The ABA is concerned that some material was of a type that could breach the provisions of the codes of practice for subscription narrowcast television. The codes say that narowcasters will present accurate and fair news and current affairs programs and will not broadcast programs that are likely to incite or perpetuate hatred against or gratuitously vilify any person or group on the basis of their ethnicity, nationality, race or religion. ... The ABA's investigation into the TARBS service began on 23 October 2003. The ABA recently decided not to finalise the investigation, noting that TARBS has gone into receivership. TARBS ceased to provide the Al Manar service on 5 November 2003.[9]
Note the dates on the press release vs. the action! It was considered a hot issue 11 months after everything was settled! I suggest we add a sentence like:
  • Transmission of al-Manar in Australia was halted voluntarily by the transmitting company November 5, 2003, shortly after a regulatory investigation regarding possible hate-speech laws commenced.(ref = press release above).
This would be a useful addition to the article. JiHymas@himivest.com 22:37, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
The State Department spokesman Richard Boucher comment should be mentioned.On Austrailia we could say:
  • TARBS voluntarily stoped broadcasting al-manar on November 5, 2003, 15 days into an investigation by the ABA on accusations of "broadcast programs that are likely to incite or perpetuate hatred against or gratuitously vilify any person or group on the basis of their ethnicity, nationality, race or religion". The report for this investigation was never finalised as TARBS had gone into receivership by that time. Al-Manar is not licenced for broadcast in Australia at the moment.Hypnosadist 23:36, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
PS we could aslo move the Claims of anti-Semitic programming section into the banning section without a change of words.Hypnosadist 23:41, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
PPS we could also talk at the end of that about how the live internet feed gets round the ban everywhere.Hypnosadist 23:43, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
I'm fine with all four suggestions. JiHymas@himivest.com 23:59, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
PPPS Also i think we should order the section so it starts with the strongest bans ie USA and France and go to Austrailia and then canada at the bottom. Then mention the internet feed of the channel is not blocked anywhere as far as it is known. Finally you could deal with the views that these bans are political or anti-islamic in nature at the very end of the section.Hypnosadist 13:07, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
Done, except for notes re Internet feed. I don't quite know how to phrase that at this point. JiHymas@himivest.com 16:09, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
Their Internet feed is back up, but the domain name changed again. It's now manartv.com.lb. Streaming video is available, in Windows Media Player format. --John Nagle 05:34, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

[edit] References

  1. ^ Reuters. "U.S. designates al-Manar TV as 'terrorist'", Yahoo News, 2004-12-18. Retrieved on 2006-08-01. 
  2. ^ "France pulls plug on Arab network", BBC News, 2004-12-14. Retrieved on 2006-08-09. 
  3. ^ Commission document SEC(2006) 160. Commission of the European Communities. Retrieved on 2006-07-31.
  4. ^ Banning Al-Manar TV in North America and France(Chat session with Mohammad S. Dalbah). Islamonline.net (2004-12-30). Retrieved on 2006-08-09.
  5. ^ Al Jazeera (2005-03-17). Al-Manar TV to go off Dutch platform. Retrieved on 2006-07-30.
  6. ^ Radio Netherlands Worldwide Blog Iranian commentator reacts to Dutch ban on two satellite TV stations Accessed July 30, 2006
  7. ^ Commission of the European Communities Commission document SEC(2006) 160 Accessed July 31, 2006
  8. ^ Free Speech "Marked for Death": Lebanon's Al Manar TV Targeted
  9. ^ Australian Broadcasting Authority, 22 October 2004 ABA investigation into Al Manar programming on TARBS Accessed August 12, 2006


[edit] Three issues: Ties, bombing, and bans

  • In the lead, "ties to Hezbollah" seems weak somehow. Doesn't Hezbollah own and operate the station? "ties to", to my ear, suggests a looser association. The Web site for Al-Manar is down, but it would be great if someone who has expertise on this could state what the connection is exactly in a very explicit way.
  • The bombing of the station, IMO, should come later in the article, after other controversies such as whether or not the station promotes hate speech, which are more central.
  • The "ban" section might be stronger if there were some summary of what the issue is that has led to the bans up front rather than just stating that there are bans. Also, there is a sep section on the French ban, below, and the Hezbollah reaction to this ban which should probably be incorporated into this one.

Elizmr 12:56, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

Hi Elizmr, i'll take your points one at a time.

1) "ties to Hezbollah"is weak but thats as much info as we have, the problem is it is not owned or operated by Hezbollah Offically. Its just all the directors of the company are senior hezbollah members, as are the share holders as i understand the facts. But finding sources on this has been difficult, any help by you to make the connection very explicit would be great.

2)Yes you are probably right, but it was concrete info early on in the life of this article and has stayed up top since then.

3)Al-Manar is banned for diffent reasons in different places, in the above discusion we are rewriting this section. But to give the short version europe banned it for reasons of the Hate Speach, the USA which has "freedom of speach" has banned them because of there connection to Hezbollah and hence being terrorists themselves, just like Israels ban.

Hope that helps you.Hypnosadist 13:40, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

Re, #1, Ah, I see. #2--any comments from others about moving bombing down below "bans?" and #3--I see the complications. Maybe the first sentence should be more fleshed out in terms of France and the USA. Can't see in the refs why Spain banned, just that it did. Elizmr 14:06, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Order of topics

The bombing is a current event and I don't feel it is placed well in the article. Hypnosadist has said he/she doesn't mind if I move it. Does anyone else mind if I move it? Elizmr 13:34, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Lead topics

should the stuff about banning and the terrorism designation really be in the lead? Elizmr 19:38, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

Yes this station is notable for the involvement of Hezbollah, and its banning by various countries on the grounds of hate speach. Other wise its just another minor TV station, its crimes make it notable.Hypnosadist 13:22, 26 August 2006 (UTC)


No, I don't think it should lead the article. The article is about a TV station and currently there is not enough information to even decide whether its a minor station or not. By leading it with the terrorism angle the rest of the article focuses on terrorism which is valid topic but the title of the article should almost be the "Al-Manar controversy". We should lead with a paragraph of the basics for a TV station as if its CNN. (Viwership, tv programs, number of employees, budget, etc.) We need to understand whether this station is significant to care whether bombing it off the air matters, banning it matters, etc. --SirYoda 21:18, 26 August 2006 (UTC)

Acutally, SirYoda, I've been thinking about this alot. The station is a self-proclaimed non-neutral news organization with a clear agenda. They are quite honest about this. consequently, they were labeled terrorist by the US. I'm not sure that that is not fair game for the lead. The station is not like CNN or Al-jazeera and doesn't warrant the same kind of article that those stations do. Elizmr 04:59, 4 September 2006 (UTC)

I see your points, we have been trying find more information on Al-Manar. But the major notable facts about this TV station are that is its Hezbollah's propaganda station and that because of that and/or the hate speach it producees to achieve this end its banned in most of the world, with only 2 satalites broadcasting it. This (the most notable facts) should be in the intro.Hypnosadist 10:59, 27 August 2006 (UTC)
I reorged the lead and shortened the piece about the terrorist desig and bans to reflect the above disc. Wikipedia does say that the lead of articles should reflect the content of the article, so in that sense I guess this information is fair game. I didn't do any more on this at this point to allow others more time to comment. Elizmr 00:18, 3 September 2006 (UTC)
True, there is not much generic TV material yet to do what I was thinking. Just curious but is anybody working on this article Shi'ite or ever watched this tv station? Just googling around, perhaps people just watch it for Arabic language Shia programs. It always good to keep an open mind. Oh well, I don't disagree with the points above. --SirYoda 01:51, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
I am not a shiite, no, but yes I've seen some of the material from this station. I haven't found that it runs programming that is not politically motivated in some way. I am a spanish speaker for example, but wouldn't want to watch bullfights if they were the only thing I could find on the air in spanish for example because I find them violent and disgusting. Elizmr 22:40, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Al-manar prosecution in the US

This story from the BBC [3] "Javed Iqbal, originally from Pakistan, is accused by prosecutors of doing business with a terrorist entity. Mr Iqbal appeared in court on Thursday and was bailed for $250,000 (£132,300). "Hypnosadist 23:36, 27 August 2006 (UTC)