Al-Ghazzawiyya

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al-Ghazzawiyya
Arabic الغزاويه
Also Spelled al-Ghazawiya
District Baysan
Population 1,640 (1945)
Jurisdiction 18,408 dunams (18.4 km²)
Date of depopulation May 20, 1948
Cause(s) of depopulation Influence of nearby town's fall
Current localities Neve Eitan, Ma'oz Haim

Al-Ghazzawiyya was a former Palestinian and Jewish village located 2 kilometers east of the city of Bet Shean (Bisan). In 1945, the village population was 1,640, 62% Arab and 38% Jewish. It was captured by Israel's Golani Brigade on May 20, 1948 during Operation Gideon, an Israeli offensive during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The Arab population was forced to flee to nearby Syria or the present-day West Bank.[1]

The Jewish localities of Maoz Haim and Neve Eitan are built on the lands of the former village, though a large percentage of it is used as agricultural land, in particular the wheat crop. According to Walid Khalidi, the village contained an archaeological site, Tell al-Ru'yan which was transformed into waste dump.[1]

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