Aktion für eine unabhängige und neutrale Schweiz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The AUNS (Aktion für eine unabhängige und neutrale Schweiz "campaign for an independent and neutral Switzerland", in French Action pour une Suisse Indépendante et Neutre ASIN, in Italian Azione per una Svizzera neutrale e indipendente ASNI) is a right-wing, isolationist conservative political organization of Switzerland founded in 1986, formed out of the Aktionskomitee gegen den UNO-Beitritt "committee against UN membership". Since 2003, AUNS chairman has been Pirmin Schwander.
The main purpose of the organization is the prevention of membership or close affiliation of Switzerland with the European Union. As of 2005, the AUNS claims a membership of 34'000.
The AUNS is closely associated with the Swiss People's Party (SVP). It was presided by Christoph Blocher from 1986 to 2003 and is strongly associated with Blocher's rise to a dominating figure in Swiss politics and the rise of right-wing populism orchestrated by SVP campaigns in the 1990s and 2000s[1]. While the AUNS can be considered influential with regard to the gradually increasing prominence of populism in Swiss politics, it has been unsuccessful in most of its specific campaigns. Its only success was the decision against joining the EEA in 1992, while its campaigns against the participation of the Swiss Army in armed UN peace-keeping missions (2001), against Swiss succession to the UN (2002), against the bilateral treaties with the European Union (Bilaterale I 2000, Bilaterale II 2004, right to move directive (2004), Schengen treaty 2005) and payment of a billion Swiss Francs to the EU Cohesion Fund (2005) failed to convince the electorate.
On its website, the AUNS explicitly distances itself from racism, antisemitism and neo-nazism, arguing that their ideology is the direct opposite of National Socialism which aimed at an "empire as dictatorship" while their own ideal is "independence, neutrality and direct democracy in Switzerland"[2]
[edit] References
- ^ Gabriel, Jürgen Martin. "The Price of Political Uniqueness", 2008-12, p. 24. Retrieved on 2008-01-10.
- ^ "Die Geschichte der AUNS", AUNS. Retrieved on 2008-01-10. (German)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
|
|||||||||||||||||
