Akashi Shiganosuke

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Akashi strangling an opponent in a woodcut by Yoshitoshi

Akashi Shiganosuke (明石志賀之助) (c. 1600 – c. 1649) is officially acknowledged as the first sumo wrestler to hold the title of yokozuna. A legendary figure, his historical existence is disputed.^[1] He is said to have been active in the Kan'ei era (1624-1643).^[1] He was described as being of gigantic size, being 2.58 m (8 ft 6 in) tall and weighing 184 kg (410 lb).

He is said to have been born in Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture in central Japan, the son of Yamanouchi Shuzen, a samurai who served Sumaura Rinemon.^[1]

According to sumo folklore, he took part in a sumo tournament in Yotsuya, Tokyo in 1624 and became an instant star, enabling sumo organisers to charge admission for the first time.^[1] He is said to have been given the title of Hinoshita Kaisan (a Buddhist term signifying a man of exceptional power) by the third Tokugawa shogun, Iemitsu. ^[1]

By 1800 his reputation as a huge and powerful rikishi had been confirmed and his exploits were retold and embellished through the years. He became so legendary that when the 12th Yokozuna Jinmaku Kyugoro came to compile the first list of yokozuna in 1900, Akashi was placed at the beginning,^[1] followed by two dominant champions from the Edo period, Ayagawa Goroji and Maruyama Gondazaemon. Despite this, Tanikaze was the first to receive a yokozuna licence and perform the yokozuna dohyo-iri and so is often regarded as the first "real" yokozuna.^[2]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Kuroda, Joe (April 2006). Rikishi of Old (English). sumofanmag.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo:The Living Sport and Tradition. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0283-x.