Airaines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commune of Airaines |
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Location | ||
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Administration | ||
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Country | France | |
Region | Picardie | |
Department | Somme | |
Arrondissement | Amiens | |
Canton | Molliens-Dreuil | |
Intercommunality | Communauté de communes du Sud-Ouest Amiénois | |
Mayor | Jean-Luc Lefebvre (2001-2008) |
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Statistics | ||
Elevation | 15 m–116 m (avg. 49 m) |
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Land area¹ | 24,88 km² | |
Population² (1999) |
2099 | |
- Density | 84/km² | |
Miscellaneous | ||
INSEE/Postal code | 80013/ 80270 | |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
Airaines is a commune in the Somme département in the Picardy region of France.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
Situated 18miles south of Amiens, at the junction of the D901 and D936 roads.
[edit] Hamlets and neighbourhoods
- Dourier : Originally a hamlet to the northeast of the town, now a suburb.
- Dreuil-Hamel : Stretching out to the west, sprinkled with orchards and meadows, this commune was once separate. By decree of September 26, 1972 it was joined with Airaines in a simple merger.
[edit] Demography
1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
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1968 | 2239 | 2303 | 2385 | 2175 | 2099 |
Census count starting from 1962 : Population without double counting |
[edit] History
- In earlier times, the town flourished, due mainly to the importance of the castle of the dukes of Luynes.
- During World War II, the town was subject to much destruction in June 1940. The Market hall was destroyed.
- The years 1985-2000 saw the closure of several important economical activities, resulting in high unemployment
[edit] Places and monuments
- Saint-Denis church
- The Priory (Notre Dame church)
- Dreuil-Hamel church, abandoned and in danger of collapsing
- The towers of the dukes of Luynes
- The memorial to Charles N'Tchoréré
[edit] People linked to the commune
Charles N'Tchoréré (15 November 1896 - 1940) was a Gabonese military commander who was shot by the Germans in World War II during the battle for France.
[edit] Twinned with
[edit] See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Communes of the Somme department
[edit] External links
(All French language)
- The Priory website
- Airaines on the website of l'Institut géographique national
- Airaines on the website of l'Insee
- Airaines on the website of Quid
- Position of Airaines on a French map
- Map of Airaines on Mapquest
- Official municipal website
- This article is based on the equivalent article from the French Wikipedia, consulted on December 20, 2007.