Admiralen class destroyer
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Hr. Ms. Evertsen |
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Class overview | |
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Built: | 1926–1930 |
In commission: | 1928–1942 |
Completed: | 8 |
Lost: | 8 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Destroyer |
Displacement: | 1,316 tons standard 1,640 tons full load |
Length: | 98 m (321 ft 6 in) |
Beam: | 9.53 m (31 ft 3 in) |
Draft: | 2.97 m (9 ft 9 in) |
Propulsion: | 2 shaft, Parsons geared turbines 3 Yarrow type boilers 31,000 hp |
Speed: | 36 kn (67 km/h) |
Range: | 3,200 nmi (5,900 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h) |
Complement: | 129 (120 in second group) |
Armament: | 4 × 120 mm (4.7 in) guns (4x1) 2 × 75 mm (3.0 in) AA guns (1 gun in 2nd group) 4 × 40 mm (1.6 in) AA guns (2nd group only) 4 × .5 in (13 mm) machine guns 6 × 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes (2x3) |
Aircraft carried: | 1 × seaplane |
The Admiralen Class were eight destroyers built for the Royal Netherlands Navy between 1926 and 1931. All ships fought in World War II and were scuttled or sunk. As is the tradition in the Dutch Navy they were named after Admirals.
[edit] Design
These ships were built in the Netherlands with assistance from the British company Yarrow (at that time the leading builder of destroyers in the world). The Dutch ships were based on the British destroyer HMS Ambuscade. The guns were bought from the Swedish company Bofors. A novel feature was the provision of a seaplane for scouting. There was however no catapult, the plane being lowered into the sea by a crane.
[edit] Ships
First Group
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
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HNLMS Van Ghent (ex-De Ruyter) | KM de Schelde | 13 October 1926 | 31 May 1928 | Served in the Netherlands East Indies as part of Admiral Karel Doorman's command. Ran aground and was scuttled on 15 February 1942. |
HNLMS Evertsen | Bergerhout | 29 December 1926 | 31 May 1928 | Served in the Far East. Sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy on 1 March 1942. |
HNLMS Kortenaer | Bergerhout | 30 June 1927 | 3 September 1928 | Served in the Far East. Sunk by a torpedo from the Japanese cruiser Haguro during the Battle of the Java Sea on 27 February 1942. |
HMNLS Piet Hein | Bergerhout | 2 April 1927 | 25 January 1928 | Served in the Far East. Sunk by Japanese destroyers during the Battle of Badung Strait on 19 February 1942. |
Second Group
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
HMNLS Van Galen | Fijenoord | 28 June 1928 | 22 October 1929 | Based in the Netherlands at the start of World War II, the ship was dispatched to help with the defence of Rotterdam. Targeted by German bombers in the narrow river she suffered bomb damage and sank on 10 May 1940. The wreck was salvaged and scrapped by the Germans. |
HMNLS Witte de With | Fijenoord | 12 September 1928 | 20 February 1930 | Scuttled on 2 March 1942 on account of damage incurred during the Battle of the Java Sea. |
HMNLS Banckert | Bergerhout | 14 November 1929 | 14 November 1930 | Damaged by Japanese bombers and scuttled in Surabaya dockyard. Salvaged by the Japanese, but not repaired and returned to the Dutch after the war. Sunk as a target in September 1949. |
HMNLS Van Nes | Bergerhout | 20 March 1930 | 12 March 1931 | Sunk after a two-hour battle by Japanese aircraft on 17 February 1942, while escorting a refugee ship (which was also sunk). |
[edit] References
- M.J Whitley, Destroyers of World War 2, 1988 Cassell Publishing ISBN 1 85409 521 8
- Dutch destroyers at Unithistories.com