Ad astra (phrase)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, see Ad astra.

Ad astra is a Latin phrase meaning "to the stars". The phrase has its origin with Virgil, who wrote sic itur ad astra ("thus you shall go to the stars"; Aeneid book IX, line 641) and opta ardua pennis astra sequi, ("they choose hardship that follow the stars on wings"; book XII, lines 892–893). Seneca the Younger later wrote non est ad astra mollis e terris via ("there is no easy way from the earth to the stars"). The most renowned phrase by Seneca the Younger is "per aspera ad astra" (through difficulties to the stars), which is also the official motto of the State of Kansas, though Kansas uses the variant "Ad astra per aspera".

Contents

[edit] Mottos

It is used as, or as part of, the motto of many organizations. It has also been adopted as a proper name for various unrelated things (publications, bands, games, etc.). It also sees general use as a popular Latin tag.

[edit] Other usage

  • "Ad astra" is in the lyrics of the Schoolhouse Rock Song "My Hero Zero" to describe the infinate possibilities of the number zero.
  • "Ad astra per aspera (a rough road leads to the stars)" is on a memorial plaque affixed to Launch Complex 34 and dedicated to the crew of Apollo 1.
  • Ad Astra is the name of an annual literary science fiction convention held in Toronto.
  • On the Voyager Golden Record "ad astra per aspera" is repeated twice in Morse Code.
  • In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the pageant composed by Miss Grace Merriweather is named "Ad Astra Per Aspera".
  • El Filibusterismo, the novel by Jose Rizal, opens the first chapter with the epigraph "Sic itur ad astra".
  • Appears on the coat of arms on every package of Pall Mall cigarettes.
  • "Aspera, per aspera, per ardua, ad astra" is the refrain of singer Erin Mckeown's song "Aspera" on the album We Will Become Like Birds.
  • Ad Astra is the title of the second song from Arcturus's album La Masquerade Infernale.
  • In the movie Star Trek, the spaceship Enterprise bears the inscription "per ardua ad astra"
  • Pol Medina,cartoonist and crator of Pugad Baboy,used "Ad Astra Per Aspera" as motto of the defunct Pugad Baboy Company.
  • The musician Tomo Milicevic, from 30 Seconds To Mars, has a tattoo on his arm saying "Per Aspera ET Astra"

[edit] Related phrase

A related phrase, ex astris ("from the stars"), is used frequently in NASA publications and in science fiction. See Ex astris, scientia. Also used in the film Armageddon'Italic text in the finale.

[edit] External links