Actio de in rem verso
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Actio de in rem verso is a legal term meaning enrichment without cause. Its origin lies in the Roman Corpus Juris Civilis and French Code Napoleon. The five criteria of such a claim are:
- There was an actual enrichment.
- There was an impoverishment.
- There is a connection between the impoverishment and the enrichment.
- There must be no cause or justification for the enrichment and impoverishment.
- There must be no other remedy available to the plaintiff at law. --Charrier v. Bell 496 So. 2d 601 (La. Ct. App. 1986)